Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio ©Gerd Rossen Website
Birding Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur

Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur is one of the 18 administrative regions of France. Its capital is Marseille. The region is roughly coterminous with the former French province of Provence with some additions. It encompasses six departments in Southeastern France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Bouches-du-Rhône, Hautes-Alpes, Var and Vaucluse. It is bounded to the east by the France-Italy border, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and by the Principality of Monaco, to the north by Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, and to the west by Occitanie, with the Rhône river marking its westernmost border. The population is around five million; Marseille and its metropolitan area is the most populous in the region with a city population of over 850,000, an urban population of over one and a half million and a metropolitan population approaching one and three quarter million. Marseille is the second largest city in France after Paris, and has the third largest metropolitan population, behind those of Paris and Lyon respectively.

The Mediterranean Coast This region has a total area of 31,400 km2 (12,100 square miles). It has a wide variety of landscapes, from the Alps to the plains and coastal areas like Nice and Marseille, which form the majority of the land area. It has a Mediterranean coastline, on which the majority of its population lives. It is very famous for the Côte d’Azur (French Riviera), which spans the glamorous cities of Nice, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Antibes, Juan-les-Pins, Cannes, Fréjus, Saint-Raphaël, Sainte-Maxime and Saint-Tropez. Some of the best birding is found along this coast.La Camargue: brilliant not to be missed breeding birds include Collared Pratincole, 8 species of Heron, Gull billed Tern, Slender billed Gull (oh yes, and Flamingos) etc… In the winter huge number of wildfowl overwinter as well as Spotted Eagle. Migration time is the best with Sandpipers and Plovers in the saltpans (South of Salin de Giraud, Phare de la Gachole); fresh water waders (including good numbers of Marsh Sandpiper); Marsh Terns and Herons in the north (Basse Méjane, Mas d’Agon, Salin de Badon and La Capellière) and good passerines falls in bushes by the sea (Phare de la Gachole and Beauduc). Good information can be obtained at La Capellière which has a decent set of hides as well as quite good exhibit on the local Ecology.

La Crau: the only French desert with Stone Curlew, Little Bustard, Roller and small population of Pin-tailled Sandgrouse, Calandra Lark and Lesser Kestrel. In recent years a few (up to 10) Richards Pipits have been found overwintering.

Les Alpilles: Limestone hills with a chance to see Egyptian Vulture, Bonelli’s Eagle and Eagle Owl.

Le Narbonnai : Very good area for visible migration (La station ornithologique de Gruissan) in both spring and Autumn… Pissevache (near Narbonne Plage); Les Salin de Lapalme and La Franquie (near Leucate) are all very good for water birds as well as providing good passerine falls. Cave has a small population of spotless Starlings and the hills north of this little village have the only French population of Thekla Lark. The whole area has a good population of Great-spotted Cuckoo. For information about this area contact the LPO-Aude.

Top Sites
  • Les Marais du Vigueirat

    Satellite View
    Les Marais du Vigueirat (the Vigueirat Marshes) is a natural site situated in the Eastern Camargue, between La Camargue and La Crau, south to les Alpilles. It is a protected area of 1000ha; the propriety of the Conservatoire du Littoral (French Government). It has a great natural richness and biodiversity, and is one of the most remarkable wetland areas of the mediterranean French coast. You can see more than 280 bird species including up to 35,000 ducks in winter…
Number of Species
  • Number of bird species: 474

    (As at March 2019)
Useful Reading

  • Finding Birds in Southern France

    | By Dave Gosney | Easybirder | 1994 | Paperback | 30 pages, b/w maps | ISBN: 9781907316135 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Observer les Oiseaux en Camargue

    | By Michel Gauthier-Clerc & Yves Kayser | Delachaux et Niestle | 2012 | Paperback | 160 pages, colour photos | French Language Only | ISBN: 9782603018101 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Birds of the Camargue / Oiseaux de Camargue

    | By Paul Isenmann & Luc Hoffmann | Societé d'Etudes Ornithologiques de France | 1993 | Paperback | 158 pages, colour photos, colour distribution maps | Bilingual in English & French | ISBN: 9782950654823 Buy this book from NHBS.com
Reserves

Abbreviations Key

  • NNR Marais du Vigueirat

    InformationSatellite View
    It is a protected natural site of 1,200 hectares at the junction of 2 remarkable ecosystems , the delta of the Rhone and the dessert-like steppe the plain of Crau. The Marais du Vigueirat has a great diversity of flora with a mosaic of wet natural environments, where there are more than 2,000 species of animals and plants : more than 300 species of birds have been observed, including all species of herons. Europe , and up to 35,000 ducks in winter.
  • NP Calanques

    InformationSatellite View
    Calanques National Park is a national park located in southern France. It extends over 520 km2 (201 sq mi), of which 85 km2 (33 sq mi) is land, while the remaining is marine area.[1] It includes parts of the Massif des Calanques stretching between Marseille and Cassis.
  • NP Mercantour

    InformationSatellite View
    The protected area covers some 685 km², consisting of a central uninhabited zone comprising seven valleys: Roya, Bévéra, Vésubie, Tinée, Haut Var and Cians (in the Alpes-Maritimes) plus Verdon and Ubaye (in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), and a peripheral zone comprising 28 villages. There is a tremendous variety of wildlife in the Mercantour: red deer and roe deer in the undergrowth, hares and wild boars, partridges, golden eagles and buzzards, numerous species of butterflies and even about 50 Italian wolves (which migrated there at the beginning of the 1990s). A Wolves Centre welcomes visitors in Saint-martin-Vésubie.
  • NP Port-Cros

    InformationSatellite View
    Port-Cros National Park is a French national park established on the Mediterranean island of Port-Cros, east of Toulon. The park claims being the first national park in Europe that unites terrestrial and maritime protection zones. The protected area is about 700 hectares of land and 1288 hectares of sea at 600m zone from the coast. Most of the area of the main island Port-Cros as well as the small islands of Bagaud, Gabinière and Rascas are protected. Moreover, about 1000 ha of land on the island of Porquerolles is included.
  • RNP Des Alpilles

    InformationSatellite View
    Covering a total surface area of just 510 km², the Alpilles Park, created in 2007 in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône, is spread across a limestone mountain range near the charming small town of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. This territory of abundant biodiversity combining wetlands and dry areas has been shaped by over 4,000 years of civilisation. There are around 250 bird species including Bonelli's eagle, lesser kestrel, Egyptian vulture and Eurasian eagle-owl.
  • RNP Préalpes d'Azur

    InformationSatellite View
    Located in Alpes-Maritimes, the Préalpes d'Azur Regional Natural Park was created in 2012 and ranges in altitude from 300 to 1,800 metres. Like a wonderful balcony over the French Riviera and the Alps. It is remarkable for its biodiversity, with over 2,000 species of plants alone, 2/3 of French flora. It also offers a prodigious diversity of landscapes, including karstic plateaux, gorges, clues, terraced landscapes with perched villages overlooking the valleys.
  • RNP Verdon

    InformationSatellite View
    From a flora, fauna and landscape point of view, the Verdon Natural Regional Park is a truly remarkable natural area. The Gorges du Verdon, Sainte Croix lake and Castillon lake are stunning iconic sites that attract many visitors.
  • RP Carmargue WII IBA

    InformationSatellite View
    The Camargue is a natural region located south of Arles, France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta. The eastern arm is called the Grand Rhône; the western one is the Petit Rhône. It is a vast plain comprising large brine lagoons or étangs, cut off from the sea by sandbars and encircled by reed-covered marshes. These are in turn surrounded by a large cultivated area. Approximately a third of the Camargue is either lakes or marshland. The Camargue is home to more than 400 species of birds and has been identified as an Important Bird Area & Wetland of International Importance.
Trip Reports
  • 2011 [05 May] - The Camargue - Honeyguide

    Report
    … a rice paddy where lots of black-winged stilts were courting, feeding, squabbling and nesting. A nightingale was singing, we could hear a distant turtle dove, the soft call of bee-eaters filled the air and we watched the aerial ballet as they fed.
  • 2012 [09 September] - Megan Crewe & Jesse Fagan

    Report
    An Ortolan Bunting scrabbled on a stony path. A little group of Red-legged Partridges high-stepped through a herb-scented olive grove. A Eurasian Eagle-Owl moved higher and higher on a warm limestone cliff as the light faded, providing a satisfying dessert to our hors-d'oeuvres "supper"….
  • 2013 [05 May] - Robin & Rachel Hamilton

    Report PDF
    …The tall straggling tamarisk bushes (mainly the pink-flowered Tamarix gallica) that lined the road were alive with bee-eaters. They posed for us to catch them in the telescopes and to photograph them, and we watched their aerobatics as they darted after insects in the warm sunshine. Cetti's warblers and a nightingale were singing too. Stansted seemed much more than 24 hours away….
  • 2013 [09 September] - Megan Crewe & Jay VanderGaast

    Report
    …Our luck with the weather unfortunately didn't hold, and the ensuing rains made birding a bit of a challenge for the next couple of days, but the occasional break in the weather allowed us to tally a number of other wonderful species: White-throated Dippers feeding along the swollen river, Red-billed and Yellow-billed choughs foraging in the alpine grasslands, a pair of fast-moving Firecrests showing well over our heads, and a number of migrants that were likely forced down by the weather…
  • 2014 [01 January] - Phil Bentley

    PDF Report
    ….I had a nominal list of some 10 target species I was particularly keen to see: of these Great Spotted Eagle, Bonelli's Eagle, Eagle Owl, Pin-tailed Sandgrouse, Wallcreeper, Moustached Warbler and Alpine Accentor were the pick of the crop. In the end I saw about 3/4 of my target species which, on balance, was a reasonable return on effort. Frustratingly my two most sought-after species – Bonelli's Eagle and Moustached Warbler – continue to elude me. I've lost count of the number of days and hours I've spent looking for both species…
  • 2014 [10 October] - Philippe Geniez - Camargue

    PDF Report
    Annotated list...
  • 2015 [05 May] - Robin & Rachel Hamilton

    Report PDF
    ...We met at the car park for the Réserve Naturelle Coussouls de Crau, on the northern edge of the vast stony desert, which extended into the misty distance in front of us. After a brief introduction to the area and to their work from Amine, we presented a cheque for 1000€, our contribution to the LPO’s project to conserve la Crau’s vulnerable breeding population of Lesser Kestrels.
  • 2015 [09 September] - Jay VanderGaast & Eric Hynes - Camargue & Pyrenees

    Report
    Charismatic birds, fabulous food and wine, comfortable accommodations, spectacular scenery, nearly perfect weather, great camaraderie... who could ask for anything more. Thanks so much for choosing Field Guides and for joining Jay and me on an avian adventure in France. We did the Camargue and the Pyrenees up right!
  • 2018 [09 September] - Jay VanderGaast - Camargue & Pyrenees

    Report
    Our visit to the Crau steppe was a bit more frustrating due to the limited access, which probably cost us a few species, but we still managed to find some great local specialties, including Iberian Gray Shrike (now split from Southern), a pair of Little Owls loafing atop a nearby barn, a striking Eurasian Hoopoe strolling through the stony plains along the Peau de Meau, and a trio of Greater Short-toed Larks doing the same. Nearby wooded areas also came through, with goodies such as Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Eurasian Wryneck, Long-tailed Tit, and an unexpected Common Nightingale, a bird that is usually long gone before we arrive in France. Also unexpected were two different Bluethroats, both giving fine views just a year after we'd recorded this species for the first time ever on this tour!
  • 2018 [09 September] - Megan Edwards Crewe - Camargue & Pyrenees

    Report
    ...Two strikingly peachy adult Lammergeiers sat on a ledge against an equally peachy cliff, tearing hunks from some unseen carcass. A Black Woodpecker made multiple passes, calling challenges. Eurasian Griffons glided overhead on massive outstretched wings...
  • 2019 [05 May] - Andy Hall

    PDF Report
    It had been about seven years since I had been birding in the south of France and having done the Camargue and other areas in Provence, I was tempted by an alternative location
  • 2019 [05 May] - Andy Hannaford - The Camarge

    PDF Report
    Once again, I was indebted to Dave Gosney and his guide to Finding Birds in The South of France. As with his previous publications which I have used in other areas, I found his recommendations excellent, easy to find and accurate in description. I would highly recommend them to anyone visiting the area. I did spend a beneficial amount of time before visiting this area putting the grid references provided by Dave Gosney into my TomTom making locating and driving too them quick and easy...
Places to Stay
  • La Maison des Guides de Camargue

    Gites
    Tour guide, discovering nature and Camargue traditions. The House of the Camargue Guide also offers a cottage in a terraced house.

Fatbirder - linking birders worldwide... Wildlife Travellers see our sister site: WAND

Skip to content