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Tanzania
Tanzania is a country located in East Africa. To the north it borders Kenya, to the south Lake Malawi and Mozambique, to the west lake Tanganiyka and Uganda and to the east its shores ride on the Indian Ocean. It`s a vast unspoiled wilderness and has the second largest lake in the world; Lake Victoria, it is home to one of the seven summits - Mount Kilimanjaro and is the best place in the world for wilderness viewing at Arusha, Serengeti, Norongoro Crater, Tarangire and Manyara National Parks. The geography is diverse leading to various climates. Although in the tropics, the higher areas are reasonably cool. Because it straddles the equator there are not four seasons; just two - wet and dry. Tanzania has a vast variety of species of birds, over 1000. Due to the nation`s geographic diversity the bird species found in Tanzania vary in each location. From mountain forest to tropical coast, in every conceivable altitude range: deserts, open savannah grassland, lowland forest, bush and scrub, lakes and mudflats. Lake Victoria, a fresh water lake, is home to over 400 species and can be seen in just a couple of days. White and pink-backed pelican, cormorant and long tailed cormorant, little bittern, goliath, purple and squacco heron, little, yellow-billed and great-white egrets, hammerkop, yellow-billed stork, sacred ibis, African spoonbill, fish eagle, black crake, Aller`s and purple gallinules, jacana and pied and malachite kingfishers are all resident. The national parks are made up of open savannah grassland, bush and scrub and have large rivers running through them. Interesting species include: secretary bird, numerous vultures, eagles and hawks, wattled plover, yellow-throated sand-grouse, bare-faced go-away bird, gabon nightjar, lilac-breasted roller, ground hornbill, red-throated tit, sooty chat, and a wide variety of larks, pipits and widowbirds. In the thick riverine forest bordering the Mara and Talek rivers, several notable birds are found: African finfoot, Livingstone`s & Ross`s turaco, giant & woodland kingfishers, blue flycatcher, double-toothed barbet and occasionally the rare Pel`s fishing owl. Lake Natron is also located near the national parks. It is an alkaline lake and feeding grounds for huge numbers of lesser flamingo. Over one million are often present and exceptionally two million may occur. Greater flamingo are also found, although in far smaller numbers. Mt. Kilimanjaro has three vegetation zones: Rain forest, Alpine Forest, and Moorland, therefore the species found on the mountain are diverse. Highland species found here include several extremely uncommon birds such as Green ibis, rufous sparrowhawk, mountain buzzard, crowned eagle, Jackson`s francolin, bronze-naped pigeon, red-fronted parrot, Hartlaub`s turaco, scarce swift, white-headed woodhoopoe, silvery-checked hornbill, moustached green tinkerbird, fine-banded woodpecker, montane oriole, alpine chat, abyssinian ground thrush, Sharpe`s longclaw, slender-billed chestnut-winged starling and no less than 13 species of sunbirds; including the northern double-collared, golden-winged, tacazze, green-headed, variable and scarlet-tufted malachite. Any of these areas can be experienced while on a wilderness safari. For the Lake Victoria experience you do not need a formal safari as you can arrange to visit Mwanza and stay right on the lake. |
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Top 12 birding locations in Tanzania
1. Serengeti National Park 2. Noronogoro Crater 3. Arusha National Park 4. Ruaha National Park 5. Rubondo Island National Park 6. Lake Victoria 7. Lake Natron 8. Lake Eyasi 9. Lake Manyara 10. Lake Tanganyika 11. Usambara Mountains 12. Mt. Kilimanjarocontributor |
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Denise Bennett
Ujamaa Travel - your connection to native guides, places to stay and artisans worldwide.
ujamaatravel@yahoo.com
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Grey-breasted Spurfowl Pternistis rufopictus Udzungwa Forest Partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis Pemba Scops Owl Otus pembaensis Nduk Eagle-Owl Bubo vosseleri Pemba Green-Pigeon Treron pembaensis Uhehe Fiscal Lanius marwitzi Uluguru Bushshrike Malaconotus alius Reichenow`s Batis Batis reichenowi Usambara Akalat Sheppardia montana Iringa Akalat Sheppardia lowei Uluguru Mountain Greenbul Andropadus neumanni Green-throated Greenbul Andropadus chlorigula Northern Mountain Greenbul Andropadus fusciceps Pemba White-eye Zosterops vaughani Mrs Moreau`s Warbler Bathmocercus winifredae Banded Sunbird Anthreptes rubritorques Loveridge`s Sunbird Nectarinia loveridgei Moreau`s Sunbird Nectarinia moreaui Rufous-winged Sunbird Nectarinia rufipennis Rufous-tailed Weaver Histurgops ruficauda Kilombero Weaver Ploceus burnieri Usambara Weaver Ploceus nicolli Kipengere Seedeater Serinus melanochrous
useful reading |
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A Wildlife Survey of the East Usambara and Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania
The Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, Butterflies, Fishes and Mammals Edited by TD Evans and GQA Anderson Series: BIRDLIFE STUDY REPORTS 53 106 pages, line illus, tabs, figs, maps. BirdLife International Distributed by NHBS 1992ISBN: 50233
Buy this book from NHBS.com
Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania
Dale Zimmerman, Don Turner, David Pearson, Ian Willis and Douglas Pratt Series: CHRISTOPHER HELM IDENTIFICATION GUIDE SERIES 740 pages, 124 colour plates, line drawings, 1,000 maps. Christopher Helm 1996ISBN: 0713639687
Buy this book from NHBS.com
Field Guide to the Birds of East Africa
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe Series: HELM FIELD GUIDES 604 pages, 287 col plates, distrib maps. Christopher HelmISBN: 0713673478
Buy this book from NHBS.com
Field Guide to the Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania
Dale A Zimmerman, Donald A Turner and David J Pearson 576 pages, 124 col plates, line illus, 800 distrib maps. Christopher Helm 2005 re-printISBN: 0713675500
Buy this book from NHBS.com
Important Bird Areas in Tanzania
Elizabeth Baker and Neil Baker 303 pages, line illus, tabs, maps. RSPB Distributed by NHBS 2002ISBN: 9987558046
Buy this book from NHBS.com
Newman's Birds of Southern Africa
Kenneth Newman Paperback - 510 pages ( 1 January, 1999) Southern Book PublishersISBN: 1868127575
Buy this book from NHBS.com
Photographic Guide to Birds of Prey of Southern, Central and East Africa
David Allan, Peter Hayman (Illustrator) Paperback - 144 pages ( 1 November, 1996) New Holland Publishers (UK)ISBN: 1853689033
Buy this book from NHBS.com
The Bird Song of Kenya and Tanzania CD
An Introductory Aid to Identification John Hammick Mandarin Productions 2002ISBN: 140136
Buy this book from NHBS.com
useful information |
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Proact
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clubs |
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African Bird Club
http://www.africanbirdclub.org/countries/Tanzania/introduction.htmlTanzania has Africa's highest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro, some of the best areas for watching game in the world, friendly people and a good tourist infrastructure. It also has a bird list of over 1,000 species which includes a host of endemic and near endemics so there is something of interest for all birdwatchers in Tanzania...
Tanzanian Tourist Board
http://www.safariweb.com/tanzania/attract.htmTanzania has some world famous natural attractions. They include Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti National Park , and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Less famous attractions but which are worth a visit are parks in the western and southern parts of the country, such as the Selous Game Reserve. However, access to these parks may be difficult, expensive, or both, and accommodation tends to be limited, if you are not camping.
Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania
P0 Box 70919, Dar es Salaam. +255 51 112496 wcst@africaonline.co.tz
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Biodiversity Hotspots
http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/coastal_forests/The Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot stretches along most of the eastern coast of Tanzania and into extreme southeastern Kenya. The hotspot extends more than 400 kilometers inland across Tanzania toward Lake Nyasa...
IBAs
http://www.africanbirdclub.org/countries/Tanzania/ibas.htmlTanzania is a very important country ornithologically. It has one of the largest species lists of any African country, over 1,000 of which over 800 species are resident and nearly 200 are regular migrants. 56 species are of global conservation concern of which 21 are endemic to Tanzania and a further 43 species occur in only one or two other countries...
Rubondo Island National Park
http://www.utalii.com/Lake_Victoria/Rubondo_Island.htmDescription of the park and its attractions including fauna...
Selous Game Reserve
http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=199The rich birdlife includes knob-billed duck Sarkidiornis melanotos, southern ground hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri and bateleur eagle Terathopius ecaudatus...
Serengeti National Park
http://www.serengeti.orgOver 350 recorded bird species include 34 species of raptors, six vultures, kori bustard Choriotis kori, ostrich Struthio camelus and lesser flamingo Phoenicopterus minor (LR); and several with a comparatively restricted distribution such as rufous-tailed weaver Histurgops ruficauda...
Tanzania National Parks and Reserves
http://www.kilimanjaro.com/tanzania/park-tan.htmE.G. Gombe is the smallest of Tanzania`s national parks, but thanks to Dr. Jane Goodall, one of the best known. Since 1960, Goodall and colleagues have lived among the Gombe chimpanzees, making significant contributions to the study of primates. Travel to the Park is by water only from Ujiji or Kigoma. The forests are alive with the famous chimpanzee, red colobus and red-tail and blue monkeys. You can also spot bushbuck and bushpig and grey duiker. The lake shore is home to the pied and giant kingfishers, the crowned eagle, the African broadbill, Ross`s turaco and the trumpeter hornbill.
Tarangire National Park
http://gorp.com/gorp/location/africa/tanzania/tar_mku.htmThe water holes are the feeding ground of the saddle-bill stork. This is a distinguished looking bird with black head, neck, wing coverts and tail, white body and bright red bill banded in black with a yellow saddle. Saddle-bills are to be seen either alone or in pairs, feeding on fish, frogs and small mammals. They move with a slow deliberate gait, but strike quickly if they see suitable prey...
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Travelling Birder
http://www.travellingbirder.com
The Travellingbirder.com birding trip report search engine guides you to 7,000+ birding trip reports on the Internet. You can search for trip reports from a specific country and time of year. Not all these reports are in English. So, if you can’t find the trip report you want on this Fatbirder page… give them a try!
1993 [September] - Selous` Game Reserve
http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Cove/2873/In my October holiday, I was fortunate enough to accompany my father to Tanzania on a trip to the Selous` Game Reserve. He was going to help Dr. Scott & Nancy Creel, Wild dog researchers in the Selous` Game reserve, to set up a Hyaena survey. I had a fabulous time accompanying him and saw many exciting birds. Unfortunately, I can`t name all the 168 bird species we saw, as there were too many. This is more or less how our trip went.
1998 [October] - David Kelly - Zanzibar
http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/kenya/kenya1/index.htmMy annual holiday this year was to be in Australia but the friends we were going with couldn`t make it so my wife, Lillian, and I decided to go to Kenya. From the UK one of the most economical ways to visit Africa is to go by overland truck. This means that you follow a preset itinerary and that you have to camp but we had a good time last year on our trip to Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe. We eventually chose a tour called Faces of Kenya with Guerba Expeditions and arranged our flights around the tour dates. We flew KLM UK from Edinburgh to Amsterdam Schipol and then by Kenya Airways to Nairobi.
2001 [November] - Henrik Gustafsson
http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/africatanzania2001_HG.htmThis trip was a part of my teacher-training program and not a pure birding trip. My time in Tanzania began with three weeks of work in a secondary school in Marangu. After this, I went on a four-day safari visiting Tarangire, Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Manyara...
2003 - Simon Plat, Bernard Oosterbaan & Willem Oosterbaan
http://www.splatzone.nl/kenya/kenya.htm2003 [August] Keith Barnes
http://www.tropicalbirding.com/tripReports/TR_NTanzania.htmlAs usual, northern Tanzania was an extravaganza of birding set against the wildest of possible backdrops, the expansive Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. As a wilderness experience, the mammals of northern Tanzania are hard to beat. Amongst the mammal highlights were 16 Cheetah and three leopard, as well as omnipresent lion prides and hoardes of ungulates. The birding yielded 425 species...
2003 [August] Remco Hofland & Rob Bouwman
http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/kenya/kenya5/ken-jul-03.htmOur driver Sammy knew a lot about the wildlife, looked after our safety, acted as interpreter when necessary and was an enthusiastic birder. He knew Masai Mara like the back of his hand and thanks to him we saw, for example, Black Rhino in Nairobi NP; Cheetah and Silverbird at Masai Mara; and Jackson`s Widowbird near Mt Kenya...
2004 [December] - David B Collinge
http://www.netfugl.dk/trip_reports/africa/tanzania_dec_2004_dbc_v2.pdf2004 [September] - Tropical Birding
http://www.tropicalbirding.com/tripReports/TanzaniaSept2004.htmAs usual, northern Tanzania was an extravaganza of birding set against the wildest and some of the most unique of Africa’s backdrops, Arusha NP, Mkomazi, the Usambara Mountains, Pemba Island, the expansive Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. As a wilderness experience, the mammals of northern Tanzania are hard to beat. Amongst the mammal highlights were 3 Cheetah on a kill, two leopard, as well as omnipresent lion prides and many species of ungulates amongst the 52 mammal species encountered! The birding yielded 480 species...
2006 [June] - Keith Valentine
http://www.rockjumper.co.za/02_destination_b_reports_kenyaandtanzania_2006_june.htmBeginning in Nairobi we headed east towards the coast with much excitement and high expectations of this bird filled country, as it turned out we were not to be disappointed. The landscape surrounding the capital city is very open and dominated mostly by grasslands. Further east the terrain starts becoming more bushy and dry. Beginning our adventure with a bang, one of the first birds to be seen was the nomadic and stunning Fire-fronted Bishop followed by a host of other specials including Fischer's Starling, White-bellied Go-away-bird, Rufous-crowned Roller and Chestnut Weaver. Raptors were plentiful on the drive and highlights were close views of Augur and Lizard Buzzard, Eastern Chanting-Goshawk, African Harrier-Hawk, Bateleur, Tawny, Wahlberg's and Brown Snake Eagle...
2006 [June] - Tom Jordan
http://www.jordan-maynard.org/mt-weblog-archive/cat_tanzania_06.htmlA series of diaries...
2006 [May] - David Shackelford
http://www.rockjumper.co.za/02_destination_b_reports_kenyaandtanzania_2006_may.htmFrom exploring the high rainforest mountains of Mount Kenya to crossing the windswept plains of the Serengeti we were able to enjoy one of the finest African wildlife safaris of our lives. Beginning at a lodge near the banks of the Usa River we were greeted by the calls of Sykes's Monkeys piercing the air, found nesting Taveta Golden Weavers in the lodge grounds and located the localized Brown-breasted Barbet preening in the warm sunshine. From the hotel we were afforded excellent views of the jagged volcanic peak of Mount Meru towering over the wonderful Arusha National Park...
local guides |
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African Servalcat Safaris & Tours
http://www.africanservalcatsafaris.comOur Wealth of experience stands behind our firm commitment to duly offer the best and finest breathtaking Wildlife Safaris & Tours Kenya, Lodge Safaris Kenya, Camping Safaris Kenya, Wildlife Safaris & Tours Tanzania, Lodge Safaris Tanzania,Camping Safaris Tanzania, Beach Safaris and Holidays in East Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar and Chumbe Islands...
Aim 4 Africa
http://www.aim4africa.com/Experience the thrill of an African Safari by visiting the world renown national parks such as Serengeti, Selous, Manyara, Tarangire and the Ngorongoro Crater...
Birding Pal
http://www.birdingpal.org/Tanzania.htmLocal birders willing to show visiting birders around their area...
Birdman - James Wolstencroft
http://birds.intanzania.com/homeJames Wolstencroft has become known as the birdman of Arusha. His first east african safari was in 1976 although he didn't settle in Tanzania until 2005; bringing Elsie, his wife, and their two sons...
East African Safari & Touring Co
http://www.dreamweaver.co.uk/eastafricansafari/navigation.htmEast African Safari & Touring Co Serengeti, Ngorogoro Crater, Selous, Tarangire, Lake Manyara - evocative names that, for most people, define the safari experience as surely as the wildlife that inhabits them. If your previous travel experience was with the Discovery Channel or if you have tried safaris elsewhere, but believe there is still more to experience, Tanzania offers unparalleled game-viewing across as diverse a range of habitats and eco-systems as exist on the continent of Mother Africa. The wealth of options available within the major Tanzanian parks defies comparison with anywhere else on the continent or, indeed, the planet.
Fish Eagle Safaris
http://www.fisheaglesafaris.com/Small groups, small camps and finely honed, leisurely itineraries result in an Africa safari which adds up to more than just looking at game...
Hoopoe Safaris
http://www.hoopoe.com/Most probably it will be images of Tanzania and surrounding East Africa. Perhaps the magnificent snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro, or vast plains teeming with wild animals co-existing with the colourful Maasi herdsmen in the Serengeti and the lush valleys of the Maasi Mara.
Macho Ya Tanzania
http://www.macho-ya-tanzania.com/We organize your trip, whether you wish to go on a wildlife safari, climb Mount Kilimanjaro or simply go to a romantic, recreational seaside resort on the island of Zanzibar - whatever the combination - we are flexible, reliable and plan accordingly to your desires, at the best available rates...
Malaika Tours
http://www.malaikatours.com/The aim of our company is to promote nature, wildlife and cultures first and foremost in Tanzania. Malaika is the Swahili word for angel. We can not take you to heaven, but we can promise you some heavenly experiences...
Natural High Tanzania
http://www.naturalhighsafaris.com/We specialise in tailor-made African safaris to Tanzania, East Africa. This site contains in-depth information on all game parks in Tanzania, the best Safari Camps and Lodges and the different types of safari available...
Rafiki Safaris
http://www.kilimanjaro.com/safaris/rafiki/Default.htmRafiki means friend in Swahili, and on a Rafiki Safari, that`s just how we treat you: like a friend who has come with us to discover the authentic, magical Africa that most visitors don`t even realize exists. We have lived and worked in East Africa and have personally led safaris there since 1988. We plan each one as if we were still living there, welcoming friends who have come to experience the best. Naturally, we want to show you more than what you`d find on a standard trip to Africa! We`ll get you off the tourist loop and away from the overdeveloped, flashy, or big lodges and camps. We know about the intimate camps in the best wildlife areas, both in the parks and on private preserves. We also have private camps set up especially for us. And when it comes to Africa, we plead guilty to seeking out the romantic and evocative.
Simply Tanzania Tour Company
http://www.simplytanzania.co.uk/Type of Tours Available - Our tours include a variety of experiences and comprise a mixture of the following: Wildlife Safaris - game drives and walks (with an armed ranger); boat trips to see crocs, birds and hippos...
Tanzania Adventure
http://www.tanzania-adventure.com/Tanzania Adventure - we offer tailor made private Safaris in East Africa for the discerned traveller, Kilimanjaro climbs and Zanzibar holidays...
Tropical Birding
http://www.tropicalbirding.comWe are an innovative and rapidly-growing company offering superb birding tours to many tropical destinations throughout the world. One of the things that sets us apart is our commitment to protecting the same birds that we love to show our clients. We are running several tours in conjuction with BirdLife International where we will donate half, or in a few cases ALL of the profits to bird conservation!
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Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge
http://www.rangersafaris.com/manyara.htmIt is difficult to imagine a more spectacular setting for Lake Manyara Serena Lodge - on the edge of the Mto Wa Mbu escarpment, overlooking the Great Rift Valley and the stunning Manyara soda lake. Tree-climbing lions are but one lure.
Olivers Camp
http://www.asilialodges.com/index.php?id=4...Tourist vehicles with bird watchers on board are quite easy to spot. The vehicle is stationary, all occupants are up and looking, each with their own pair of binoculars. Their field guides are at the ready, excited discussions are heard on the bird's colours, how long it's tail is, the way it flies and the eye colour. Passing drivers will ask what everyone is looking at?
Wag Hill Lodge
http://www.waghill.com/Wag Hill, an ecofriendly Lodge, offers the ultimate in privacy and seclusion, providing an opportunity to relax, unwind, fish and explore one of the last indigenous environments on the shores of Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Wag Hill Lodge is situated on 17.3 hectares of protected indigenous forest and is dedicated to fostering the natural environment of Lake Victoria. Wag Hill Lodge is a paradise for bird lovers as the protected indigenous flora attracts many species of birds. There is an abundance of egrets, pied kingfishers, grey-headed kingfishers, malachite kingfishers, ibises, cormorants, storks, bulbuls, sunbirds, wagtails, shrikes, monarchs, flycatchers and the majestic fish eagle, to name but a few.
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Birdman BLOG - James Wolstencroft
http://www.birds.intanzania.com/James Wolstencroft has become known as the birdman of Arusha. His first east african safari was in 1976 although he didn't settle in Tanzania until 2005; bringing Elsie, his wife, and their two sons. James is a lifelong naturalist and very keen birder, whose enthusiasm for all forms of wildlife, has encouraged an interest in many others, some of whom have become avid birders...
Birds of Tanzania
http://home.no.net/stenil1/TZbirdatlas/tzatlas.htmSitings, Lists, Birding areas and more...
Birds of Tanzania: a working checklist
http://www.nrl.fi/pv/Tzlist2000.htmDuring 1993 the ornithological sub-committee of the East African Natural History Society embarked on a revision of the Birds of East Africa (Britton 1980). As an initial step a revised checklist was required for the East African avifauna. BirdLife International had adopted the latest world list of birds (Sibley and Monroe 1990) for it`s Important Bird Areas programme.
Gombe National Park Bird Checklist
http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/apesites/Gombe/GombeBirds.htmlAn annotated list of the birds of Gombe National Park, Tanzania.
Liz`s Website
http://www.v-liz.com/safari/safhom.htmSafaris in East Africa and other travel, birding/natural history, photography/image manipulation are among my passions in life...
Tanzania Bird Atlas
http://tanzaniabirdatlas.com/This website will provide you with the latest distribution maps of all the birdspecies that are seen in Tanzania. More than 698 030 datapoints are added to the database, and only 18 Virgin Squares remaining. We will also try to be a important link between all ornithologists and naturalists interested in the birdlife of Tanzania! Go to the bottom of the page for the latest distribution maps in Pdf-format...
Tanzanian Birds
http://www.tanzaniabirds.net/index.htmTanzanian Birds Images with links to Distribution Maps & Calls - This site may be searched from an alphabetical list of common names, by taxonomic order or by typing the common or scientific name in the search box. On many of the species pages there is a link to the Tanzania Bird Atlas distribution map for that species, courtesy of Neil and Liz Baker. There are also links to bird calls at the Macaulay Library at the Cornell University Lab of Ornithology...
Uluguru Mountains
http://africanconservation.org/uluguru/The Uluguru Mountains in eastern Tanzania are one of the most important mountains in Africa for the conservation of biological diversity. They are also the source of the water supply for the largest city in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, which has between 3 and 4 million people. In addition to these global and national values they are also home to over 100,000 people in the Luguru tribe who prefer to live on the mountains because of the favourable climate which allows them to grow crops through much of the year, including fruits and temperate vegetables which they can export to the townspeople of the lowlands.
artists |
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Photographer - Martin Goodey
http://www.flickr.com/photos/41349641@N00/Some excellent photographs of birds in Tanzania...
Photographer - Ron Eggert
http://www.tanzaniabirds.netA website for bird and animal lovers with photos and photo stories from Kenya and Tanzania. See also: http://www.birdingafrica.net
Photographer - Ross Warner
http://rosswarner.com/Af_birds.htmlWatch a slide-show of excellent photographs...
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