Ceredigion

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Birding Ceredigion

Ceredigion is a county in Mid Wales known for centuries in English as Cardiganshire. This historic county was abolished in 1974 before being reconstituted in 1996 under the Welsh name Ceredigion. Its largest town, Aberystwyth, is one of the two administrative centres; the other being Aberaeron. Aberystwyth houses Aberystwyth University, Bronglais Hospital and the National Library of Wales. The inland town of Lampeter houses part of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Ceredigion is a coastal county, bordered by Cardigan Bay to the west, Gwynedd to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire to the south and Pembrokeshire to the south-west. Its area is under 700 square miles and had a population of just 75,900 (2011) making it the second most sparsely populated county in Wales.The county is mainly rural with a low coastal strip along the margins of Cardigan Bay surrounded by a mountainous hinterland; the Cambrian Mountains cover much of the east of the county. There are a number of sandy beaches linked by the long-distance Ceredigion Coast Path. On the slopes of Pumlumon five rivers have their sources: the Severn, the Wye, the Dulas, the Llyfnant and the Rheidol, the last of which meets the Afon Mynach in a 300 feet plunge at the Devil’s Bridge chasm. The largest river is the River Teifi which forms the border with Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire for part of its length.More than half the population speak the Welsh language and the county is considered a centre of Welsh culture.The economy became almost completely dependent on dairying and the rearing of livestock, which were sent to the English market. During the last century or so, livestock farming has become less profitable, and the population of Cardiganshire has been in decline as people emigrated to more prosperous parts of Wales and elsewhere. More recently, the population has started rising again as elderly people move into the county for retirement, and various government and European Union initiatives have encouraged tourism and other alternative sources of income. Ceredigion is one of only two places in the United Kingdom with a permanent presence of bottlenose dolphins. Red kite may be seen in various localities in the county, but at the Red Kite Feeding Centre near Tregaron, they are fed each day, and large numbers congregate along with hungry crows, buzzards and other birds.For birders the county is probably best known for Tregaron Bog in the South East, which was Wales best Kite hotspot, although with the widespread re-introduction scheme across the UK this is less of a draw than it once was.

Apart from the top sites in the section below, the following offer some terrific birding: New Quay (a few breeding auks & gulls; seawatching; dolphins/porpoises). Aberaeron (seawatching [dolphins/porpoises], etc.) Devil’s Bridge [Nr Aberystwyth] (raptors – inc Kites – etc.) Clarach [Nr Aberystwyth] (seawatching, etc.) Ynyslas [nr Borth] (W-f Geese, waders; seawatching, etc.).

Top Sites
  • Cors Caron (Tregaron Bog)

    InformationSatellite View
    Cors Caron covers an area of approximately 862 acres (349 ha). It represents the most intact surviving example of a raised bog landscape in the United Kingdom. About 44 different species groups inhabit the area including various land and aquatic plants, fish, insects, crustaceans, lichen, fungi, terrestrial mammals and birds.
  • Ynys-hir RSPB

    WebpageSatellite View
    Just off the A487, North of Aberystwyth, six miles South of Machynlleth. An unusual RSPB reserve in that it combines a western woodland, with all the associated birds [see Dinas, above] with a wetland: Breeding R-b Mergansers, Goosanders, Shelduck, Canada and Greylag Geese [feral], a few [declining] waders, etc.. Winter: Greenland White-fronted Geese, a few Whoopers; ducks and waders galore. Uncommon migrants regular; rarities from time to time; Kites increasing. Nearby Borth Bog [SN 620 910] is also well worth a visit, especially in winter.
Contributors
  • Eric Wydenbach

County Recorder
Number of Species
  • Number of bird species: 292

Organisations
  • The Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales

    Website
    The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales is one of 47 Wildlife Trusts across the UK. We are the fourth largest in area, covering from Cardiff and Caerphilly in the east to Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire in the west, and include 3 of the West Wales islands amongst our 90 or so nature reserves - Nature Centre, Parc Slip, Fountain Road, Tondu, Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan CF32 0EH
  • WOS Ceredigion

    Webpage
    Although there is no bird club, monthly field trips are organised for resident and visiting birdwatchers. Click under Contacts on the Ceredigion Birds blog for details.
Reserves

Abbreviations Key

  • Ceredigion Coast Path

    WebpageSatellite View
    Bottle-nosed dolphins and grey seals are common sights on this shoreline and clifftop walk along the Ceredigion coastline. Sweeping from Machynlleth on woodland tracks and farmland pathways bordering the Dyfi, the Ceredigion Coast Path takes in far-reaching views of the Tarren Hills before joining the coastline and striking south around Cardigan Bay.
  • LNR Coed Phoenix

    WebsiteSatellite View
    Coed Phoenix is a former Spruce plantation that we are transforming into a mosaic of wildlife habitats. The woodland is gradually being restored to predominantly site-native woodland. This will be mainly Sessile Oak, Birch, Willow and Rowan. A variety of additional habitat areas are being created, restored and maintained, including south-facing banks, standing water, reptile hibernation sites, glades, dead wood piles, areas of coppiced woodland and bird and bat boxes. Grassland, wet heath and areas of scrub have also been created or restored and these will be extended over the coming years.
  • Local Nature Reserves and Wildlife Sites

    WebpageSatellite View
    Ceredigion has 20 nature reserves which are managed the Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales. We do this with the help of volunteers who are guided and supported by Em Foot the Wildlife Trust Officer.
  • NNR Cors Caron

    InformationSatellite View
    In 2005, construction started on a state-of-the-art bird hide at Cors Caron.[8] Opened in February 2006, the hide provides a viewing point to observe wildlife, especially birds at close range. The bird hide was constructed from sustainably harvested materials, such as Welsh oak. The bog is now maintained by Natural Resources Wales.
  • NNR Dyfi : Ynyslas

    WebpageSatellite View
    The stunning landscape of estuary, sea and mountain is home to a remarkable range of habitats. The area covers Ynyslas Sand Dunes, the Dyfi Estuary Mudflats and Cors Fochno. It is famous for being the Welsh nesting site for Ospreys.
  • NNR Rhos Llawr Cwrt

    WebpageSatellite View
    This relatively small NNR is an absolute gem and is home to possibly the largest colony of Marsh Fritillary Butterflies (Euphydryas aurinia) in Britain. Other butterfly species thrive there, too, along with numerous dragonflies and damselflies, soif you are interested in insects this NNR cannot be missed. The small Bwdram Stream runs through the reserve, and signs of Otters (Lutra lutra) have been observed on its banks.
  • NTSWW Teifi Marshes at Welsh Wildlife Centre

    InformationSatellite View
    Litterally just across the river (Afon Teifi) in Pembrokeshire the huge Teifi Marshes reserve at Cilgerran extends over some 100 hectares. here are a wide range of habitats, hence the diversity of wildlife, from pasture and wooded hedgerows to freshwater marsh and reedbeds to tidal mudbanks. Asian Water Buffalo are great grazers - their horns help to break up unwanted scrub with the result that they keep the marshland as fen and swamp. The Teifi reserve is also home to a large number of birds such as Sedge Warblers, Reed Warblers, Cetti's Warblers, Kingfishers, Marsh Harriers and even Red Kites.
  • RSPB Ynys-hir

    WebpageSatellite View
    With the mountains of southern Snowdonia to the north and the Cambrian hills to the south, the Ynys-hir reserve is stunning whichever way you look. Summer brings wading birds, such as lapwings and redshanks and some very special butterflies. Come the colder months, ducks and geese move in.
  • WTSWW Llyn Eiddwen SSSI

    WebpageSatellite View
    The lake which extends for 4.5 ha, may be described aptly as a sister to Llyn Eiddwen about 2 km away. It is a more sheltered locality, with a steep sloping basin mire at the southern end and heathland on the steep bank nearest the footpath. The lake is particularly good for dragonflies, damselflies, and caddis flies, as well as a few aquatic Lepidoptera.
Places to Stay


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  • Marine Hotel & Restaurant - Aberystwyth

    Accommodation
    A spacious comfortable hotel, situated on the promenade of Aberystwyth. The hotel offers a magnificent view of Cardigan Bay, with a high percentage of it's bedrooms overlooking the bay. Our bedrooms are bath or shower en-suite, equipped with colour T.V., Tea & Coffee making facilities, Direct Telephone, Baby listening service, Automatic Wake Up Service and Hairdryers. The hotel offers Four Poster bedrooms and also Bridal Suites. Local attractions include golfing, fishing, sailing, pony trekking, bird watching, large indoor leisure centre, silver-lead mines and the Aberystwyth Arts Centre.
  • Red Kite Cottages

    Website
    Hen Ysgubor (The Old Barn) is a beautifully renovated barn in the heart of Wales providing comfortable 4 Star (awarded by Visit Wales) self catering holiday accommodation for a family or a group of friends. Located in a small hamlet in the magnificent Cambrian Mountains, it provides an ideal base for walking, cycling, fishing, bird-watching
Other Links
  • Birds and Wildlife of Cardigan Bay

    Webpage
    West Wales was the last outpost of these once common birds of prey. Hundreds of years of persecution reduced their numbers to a few pairs living in the Tywi and Cothi valleys. Fortunately the efforts of dedicated conservationists has saved the Red Kite from extinction and there are now more than 200 pairs in Wales. You may well see Red Kites as you walk the coast path or drive the lanes of Cardigan Bay.
  • Ceredigion Coast Path

    Information
    The Ceredigion Coast Path follows the spectacular and varied coastline of Cardigan Bay on the west coast of Wales. Ynys-Lochtyn. Stunning scenery, picturesque villages and a wealth of wildlife - including the highest numbers of dolphin sightings in the UK - make Ceredigion a perfect place for a week's coastal walking.
Blogs
  • Ceredigion Birds

    BLOG
    Collective Blog - This site has been created to be used and enjoyed by resident birders as well as those visiting Ceredigion. We welcome contributions in the form of sightings and/or photographs from anywhere in the county….

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