Tobago

Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus ©Ian Montgomery Website
Birding Tobago

the Trinidad and Tobago page for information relating to both islands or just Trinidad. Tobago probably separated from Trinidad and the mainland about 12,000 years ago, due to sea level rise after the last ice age, whilst Trinidad separated from the South American Mainland as recently as 1,500 years ago! This means that whilst Tobago shares much of Trinidads avifauna it is not all and, moreover, it has its own endemics.

On Tobago I stayed at the Blue Waters Inn and could see tropicbirds and greater frigate birds from my window and there were hummers nesting in the trees and turnstones running between your feet on the beaches. [Fatbirder]

Top Sites
  • Buccoo Swamp

    PDFSatellite View
    On Shirvan Road that takes you from Crown Point to Mt Irvine it goes into a long dipping right-hand turn; at the base of the dip and apex of the corner on the left hand side is a wooden gate. Pass through this gate and walk along the grassy road. Along the way you may see Green-Rumped Parrotlets, Barred Antshrikes and others. Soon you reach a lagoon, around this are Whistling Ducks, Jacanas, Lapwings and Warblers. This can also be accessed from the Fishing Depot at Buccoo Bay; just walk south along the beach, then follow the dirt road/trail.
  • Grafton Caledonia Bird & Wildlife Sanctuary

    Satellite View
    Grafton Bird Sanctuary On the Western road from Crown Point (which takes you past Turtle Beach and the golf course) there is a sign on the right about 1km from the golf course, with a steep short track to the reserve. It once boasted a restaurant (now closed) and is still clearly managed for birds with a feeding programme. This attracts all sorts to feeders and a table of fruit including hundreds of Bananaquits and dozens of Palm and Blue-gray Tanagers (a different sub-species to all those you saw in Trinidad); Chachalacas and the tamest Motmots anywhere. I also saw a Red-crowned Woodpecker (not to be found in Trinidad) on a hummingbird feeder and in the woods. The very short trails were productive of Woodcreepers, White-fringed Antwrens, Fuscous Flycatcher, warblers and very confiding Jacaranda. At the end of the left hand trail Blue-backed Manakins may be found. The whole place is a great photo opportunity as well as somewhere to pick up Tobago specialisms with relative ease.
  • Little Tobago Island

    WebsiteSatellite View
    Frigates, Red-footed and Brown boobies, Red-billed Tropicbirds and a good head of passerines. All the specialist birds can be scoped from Speyside and you will get an occasional close up from them early morning or late evening. The island also has nesting Audubon 's Shearwater that you might see in their tunnels with a strong torch. Even these can be seen occasionally from shore, coming in just as the light is dying.
  • Mountain Road

    Satellite View
    Here I refer to the road that goes from just south of Roxborough through to Bloody bay taking you past the entrance to Gilpin Trace. In my check-list I refer to it as the Mountain Road. I found it to be good birding for its entire length with a few tracks, open areas and nooks worth checking each time you pass. I also found one very productive piece of the roadside observable from the car (well, I would wouldn't I). En route from Roxborough to Bloody Bay there is only one patch of bad road-surface where there are usually tethered cows and a small hut. This is approximately 3k up the road between a sharp right hand bend and a left, all up hill. (Even if they improve the road there should be evidence of the new surface and gravel and lumber on the verge to give you a clue). If you park on the left facing back downhill in the Roxborough direction, there is a slightly open forest edge with several immortelle trees in bloom (they are always in bloom until no more rain is due according to legend - which means all the time). This site produced 3 red-legged honeycreepers, 2 sabrewing, tanagers, an evening roost of 10 orange-winged parrots, Venezuelan flycatchers, an over-flight by a yellow-legged thrush and more common stuff.
  • Roxborough Dam

    The Dam itself can produce Shorebirds, Ducks andAnhingas, and on the wires on the way into the dam Caribbean Martins can be seen. The forests around it are good for Rufous-tailed Jacamars, Collared Trogons, Flycatchers, Motmots, Hummingbirds and Tanagers.
  • Turtle Beach

    Satellite View
    This is the main tourist area but still the best place for congregations of pelicans, gulls and terns. It is also a good spot for seashore loving waders. I also saw brown boobies diving into the bay fairly close to the shore. It can be a hassle here if you are outside of the hotel compounds - the only place we had to avoid youngsters trying to charge you for smearing you with unwanted gobs of aloe vera. A good view can alsobe had from Fort James on the headland that is the north end of the beach; it can be accessed through Plymouth.
Number of Species
  • Number of bird species:

    National Bird: Rufous-vented Chachalaca Ortalis ruficauda
Useful Reading

  • Birds of Trinidad & Tobago

    | By Martyn Kenefick et al | Helm | Edition 3 | 2019 | 272 pages, 115 plates with colour illustrations; colour distribution maps | ISBN: 9781472941527 Buy this book from NHBS.com
Organisations
  • Environment Tobago

    Website
    Tobago`s first conservation organisation
Reserves

Abbreviations Key

  • BS Grafton Caledonia Bird & Wildlife Sanctuary

    InformationSatellite View
    This bird sanctuary was once a cocoa estate. Following hurricane Flora in 1963, the owner took to feeding the wild birds, whose habitat was badly damaged. When she died, the estate was passed onto her remaining family on the condition that it would remain a wildlife sanctuary. The house has been converted to a nature centre. The Motmots have been conditioned over the years and usually come out around 8am and 4pm for their old feeding time. Their fear of humans has diminished and hand feeding is possible. There are nature hiking trails on the grounds.
  • Concordia Estate Nature Park

    Facebook PageSatellite View
    Concordia Estate is a uniquely endowed eco-tourism destination nestled within the tranquility of the beautiful island of Tobago. It boasts an exciting and meandering nature trail established to promote the natural wonders of this historic estate, an emblem of the Robinson Crusoe isle of Tobago.
  • FR Main Ridge

    InformationSatellite View
    The Main Ridge Forest Reserve is home to a number of flora and fauna; it is estimated that the rainforest provides habitats for twelve to sixteen species of mammals out of the nearly ninety mammal species in the Caribbean region, twenty-four non-poisonous snakes, sixteen lizards and two hundred and ten species of birds, the most outstanding being the bird species Campylopterus ensipennis - the White-tailed Sabrewing Hummingbird - that is both rare and endemic to Tobago.
  • Pigeon Point Heritage Park

    InformationSatellite View
  • WS Little Tobago

    InformationSatellite View
    Little Tobago (or Bird of Paradise Island) is a small island off the northeastern coast of Tobago, and part of the republic of Trinidad and Tobago. The island supports dry forest. It is an important breeding site for seabirds such as red-billed tropicbird, Audubon's shearwater, brown booby, brown noddy, sooty and bridled terns. A few pairs of white-tailed tropicbirds are also nesting here.
Guides & Tour Operators
  • Newton George

    Tour Operator
    I am a professional birdwatching and nature tour guide with 32 years of experience. If you are visiting Tobago, and are interested in nature, I can help you to make the most from your visit, and to see sights that you might otherwise miss
  • Tobago's specialist bird-watching guides

    Listings
Trip Reports
  • 2014 [11 November] - Paul Davis

    Report
    At 5.30 am the first birds started to sing, they were Tropical Mockingbirds and a very pleasing sound it was. Shortly after the Rufous-vented Chachalacas pitched in, not so melodious, then Bananaquits and Tanagers. I hopped out of bed, got my gear together, sprayed the repellant on, just in case, and headed out to watch the sunrise. The sun rose over the island of Little Tobago across a short stretch of water. A small gang of White-tipped Doves gathered in a fruiting tree above me joined by a few Pale-vented Pigeons. Blue-grey Tanagers darted in and out of the same tree. After a sumptuous breakfast, I took a stroll around the grounds and spotted a couple of Agoutis foraging in the half light. On the beach a resident pack of Ruddy Turnstones rushed towards hotel guests hoping for some morsels of breakfast muffin or some other delicacy. These lovely little birds were always ready and willing to pose for photos. At about 9.30 most mornings the staff would put out sugar feeders on a number of poles dotted about the property. Within minutes Bananaquits, Copper-rumped Hummingbirds and the occasional Rufous-breasted Hermit arrived and stuck around for most of the day. Several Brown Pelicans gathered on the boat jetty and fished the bay very successfully...
  • 2015 [03 March] - Stephen Burch

    Report
    ...Turning right at the first roundabout and then right again leads to the Admin building and a more productive quieter area, with a heronry close by on the right - full of Cattle Egrets, some in breeding plumage, and Tri-coloured Herons. We saw our first Eared Doves by the road here. Further on past the Admin building to the right there was another pool that had a few White-winged Swallows over in the late afternoon sun of our first visit, and some squabbling Smooth-billed Anis in the surrounding bushes...
  • 2016 [02 February] - Eric Hynes & Doug Gochfeld

    Report
    ...Gilpin Trace was the focus of our birding in the Main Ridge Forest Reserve the next day. We did well with a number of island specific targets like: Yellow-legged Thrush, White-tailed Sabrewing, Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Blue-backed Manakin, and Scrub Greenlet. Finally seeing Trinidad Motmot was a relief and more looks at Rufous-tailed Jacamar and Common Potoo were welcomed...
Places to Stay
  • Blue Waters Inn

    Accommodation
    From the deep blue of the Atlantic, to the golden sandy beach of Batteaux Bay, to the brilliant green of our lush hills - this is Blue Waters Inn. We offer Tobago`s finest hiking and birdwatching. Be awakened by a symphony of birds celebrating the birth of a new day. - I loved this place, Fatbirder
  • Candles in the Wind

    Accommodation
    Welcome To Enchanting Tobago. At Candles, we provide cosy, comfortable air conditioned accommodation in a homely environment…
  • Cuffie River Nature Retreat & Eco-lodge

    Accommodation
    The Cuffie River Eco-lodge and Nature Retreat is situated in beautiful Tobago, the gentle and tranquil half of the nation state of Trinidad and Tobago - the most southerly of the islands comprising the Caribbean island chain. Tobago gently charms her callers with deserted beaches … the famous Buccoo Reef, a protected Marine Park with a fascinating underwater world of untouched coral …mountainous grandeur … unexpected waterfalls … beautiful and exotic birds … warm hearted and generous people…
  • Kariwak Village

    Facebook Page
    I loved it
  • Palms Villa Resort

    Accommodation
    Five three bedroom luxury villas each with own pool, located in ten acres of gardens frequented by numerous birds
  • Sherwood Park Apartments

    Accommodation
    Sherwood Park Apartments is located in the south of Tobago, halfway between Crown Point airport and the capital of Tobago, Scarborough. Sherwood Park is situated in quiet green surroundings, close to Pigeon Point and other well-known beaches, golf courses and excellent locations for swimming, snorkeling and diving. Both local and international restaurants are within easy access. Sherwood Park is situated slightly uphill, which means there is a constant refreshing sea breeze.
  • Speyside Inn

    Accommodation
    The Speyside Inn is a small, affordable, owner-operated country Inn situated on the outskirts of a small fishing village on Tobago's North East coast. It is utterly unique, and uniquely enchanting.
Other Links
  • Bird Watching in Tobago

    Website
    Trinidad and Tobago perch off the coast of Venezuela, twin islands offering scuba diving and deserted beaches. While bird watchers have long visited Trinidad, a few are beginning to flock to Tobago, where more than 200 species of birds nest
  • Birdwatching in Tobago

    Website
    The following text was written by Dr Steve M. R. Young after a birdwatching holiday in Trinidad & Tobago

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