Identification

The Universal ID Chart

What’s that bird?

No matter how experienced we are there are still birds out there that give us problems when it comes to deciding what we’ve seen hunkered down in a bush or on a distant mudflat. If you manage to identify that tricky LBJ, where does it go on your list? Most of us birders seem to have a blind spot with one bird family or another… many people, for example, finding identifying waders particularly difficult. Gulls too can be a nightmare, not only are they mostly shades of black and white but, being relatively long lived, mature over a number of years and change plumage by season! Another aspect of ID, over and above visual cues and their calls and songs, there are often differences by season, gender and age.

Whilst we vary in skill, none of us are perfect… a while back discussions on a birding chatline revealed just how bad some mistakes can be. Not only have I identified a paper bag as a water rail, but I have identified a golden eagle as a black rubbish sack and a barn owl as a discarded plastic carrier bag. I even called out to my wife in Australia that just off the road were a small party of e-mails… that should have come out as emu!

For some people, no matter how distinctive the bird, nor how often they have seen it ID is still an issue. I remember being in a boat on Caroni Swamp in Trinidad surrounded by Scarlet Ibis – surely one of the most distinctive birds in the world… yet an American lady kept saying “…what’s that big red bird again?

Beware, entering some of these links can seriously enhance your knowledge, as the links below should help you decide what’s what.

Useful Reading
  • Baby Bird Identification - A North American Guide

    | By Linda Tuttle-Adams | Comstock Publishing | 2022 | Paperback | 401 pages, 36 colour plates, colour & 1 b/w photos, 400+ colour illustrations | ISBN: 9781501762857 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Better Birding

    | (Tips, Tools & Concepts for the Field) | By George L Armistead & Brian L Sullivan | Princeton University Press | 2015 | Paperback | 318 pages, 850 colour photos, 4 colour maps | ISBN: 9780691129662 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Bird Identification - a Reference Guide

    | by Kristian Adolfsson & Stefan Cherrug | Skanes Ornitologiska Forening | 1995 | Paperback | 379 pages, c.100 illustrations | ISBN: 9789186572242 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Birds: ID Insights:

    | (Identifying the more difficult birds of Britain) | By Dominic Couzens | Bloomsbury Publishing | 2020 | Hardback | 272 pages, 1000 colour illustrations | ISBN: 9781472982131 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Flight Identification of European Passerines and Select Landbirds

    | by Tomasz Cofta | WildGuides | 2021 | Flexibound | 496 pages, 2400 colour photos, 850 colour illustrations | ISBN: 9780691177571 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Hawks at a Distance

    | (Identification of Migrant Raptors) | By Jerry Liguori | Princeton University Press | 2011 | Paperback | 192 pages, 558 colour photos, b/w illustrations, tabs | ISBN: 9780691135595 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Identification Guide to Birds in the Hand

    | By Laurent Demongin | Laurent Demongin | 2016 | Paperback | 392 pages, b/w photos, b/w illustrations, tables | ISBN: 9782955501900 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Identification Guide to European Passerines

    | By Lars Svensson | Lullula Förlag | 2023 | Edition 5 | Paperback | 448 pages, <500 b/w line drawings | ISBN: 9789198516685 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Kaufman Field Guide to Advanced Birding

    | (Understanding What You See and Hear) | by Kenn Kaufman | Houghton Mifflin | 2011 | Paperback | 448 pages, Colour Illustration | ISBN: 9780547248325 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Peterson Guide to Bird Identification – in 12 Steps

    | By Steve NG Howell & Brian L Sullivan | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | 2018 | Hardback | 152 pages, 85 colour photos, b/w illustrations | ISBN: 9781328662064 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • RSPB Children's Guide to Birdwatching

    | By David Chandler & Mike Unwin | A&C Black | 2007 | Paperback | 128 pages, 350 colour illustrations | ISBN: 9780713687958 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Sibley's Birding Basics

    | by David Allen Sibley | Knopf Publishing Group | 2002 | Paperback | 154 pages, colour illustrations, b/w illustrations | ISBN: 9780375709661 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Art of Bird Identification

    | By Peter Dunne | Stackpole Books | 2012 | Paperback | 135 pages, 39 colour photos, 6 colour illustrations | ISBN: 9780811731966 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds

    | By Richard Crossley | Princeton University Press | 2011 | Paperback | ISBN: 9780691147789 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Crossley ID Guide: Raptors

    | By Richard Crossley, Jerry Liguori & Brian L Sullivan | Princeton University Press | 2013 | Paperback | 304 pages, 101 plates with colour photos; 34 colour distribution maps | ISBN: 9780691157405 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Helm Guide to Bird Identification

    | (An In-Depth Look at Confusion Species) | By Keith Vinicombe | Christopher Helm | 2014 | Paperback | 396 pages, plates with colour illustrations | ISBN: 9781408130353 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Sibley Guide to Birds

    | By David Allen Sibley | Knopf Publisjhing | 2016 | Edition 2 | Paperback | 598 pages, plates with colour illustrations; colour distribution maps | 273 pages, 600 colour photos and illustrations, 25 colour distribution maps | ISBN: 9780691157535 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Tracks and Signs of the Birds of Britain and Europe

    | By Lars-Henrik Olsen | PUP | 2013 | Paperback | ISBN: 9780713653823 Buy this book from NHBS.com
Forums & Mailing Lists
  • ABA Identification

    Webpage
    This member-only resource provides PDFs of 700 identification and fieldcraft articles, searchable and tagged by species.
  • Advanced Bird ID

    Facebook Page
    Join this group to post and comment.
  • Bird Identification Q&A

    Forum
Other Links
  • Bird ID

    Website
    A fast website with larger pictures, support for mobiles and tablets, more search options and a fully integrated forum.
  • BirdID

    Webpage
    Welcome to BirdID, a part of Nord University. Here you can learn to identify bird species, either with the help of online studies or by joining us out in the field.
  • Bob Lewis's Gull Site

    Website
    Not updated since 2019Gulls are one of the last frontiers of bird identification, and I have been a certified gull freak for 20 years. I have long felt that gulls are the most interesting of all birds. True, Peregrine Falcons, Golden Eagles, and Elegant Trogons have their allures, but nothing combines for me the intellectual and aesthetic qualities of birding better than gulls, especially the large white headed Herring Gull assemblage. Add to that the fact that an amateur like me can get decent photos of them -- without getting seasick -- and you've got an unbeatable combination. Parked at Cape Point in a four wheel drive vehicle with a couple thousand gulls standing around, on a cold cloudy day with the wind howling -- that's as close to paradise as it gets.
  • Caluta

    Webpage
    Photos and sound recordings of many Eurasian species.
  • Identification of Caspian Gull

    Website
    This article describes the identification of Caspian Gull, a bird that occurs regularly at inland rubbish tips and gull roosts, but is perhaps under-recorded due to limited awareness of identification criteria
  • Ornithology

    Website
    Authoritative Information about Wild Birds from a Professional Ornithologis
  • Raptor Identification

    Website
    A building resource to give extensive, detailed and updated information about the identification of European raptors.
  • Smithsonian Institution

    Website
    Ornithological database - Search the Division of Birds Collections
  • The Birds of North America

    Website
    In two centuries of American ornithology, The Birds of North America (BNA) is only the fourth comprehensive reference covering the life histories of North America
  • VIREO - Visual Resources for Ornithology - The Academy of Natural Sciences

    Website
    Bird photographs from around the world. Images of all North American birds and half of the world's bird species. Pictures from some of the best bird photographers worldwide
  • What Bird

    Website
    Forum
  • What Bird Is This?

    Website
    Everyone who loves nature should easily find the species of animal or plant he/she has seen. Have you seen a beautiful bird you do not know? Do you wonder what bird it is? Exactly for that purpose www.whatbirdisthis.org has been built...
  • Wild Waterfowl of the World

    Website
    List of websites etc

Fatbirder - linking birders worldwide...

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