Thraupidae – Tanagers & Allies

Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida ©Dubi Shapiro Website

The Thraupidae comprises the tanagers and allies. The family has a neotropical distribution. The Thraupidae are the second-largest family of birds and represent about 4% of all avian species and 12% of the Neotropical birds. Traditionally, about 240 species of tanagers were described, but the taxonomic treatment of this family’s members is currently in a state of flux. Even more confusing is that the rearrangement of species means there are many birds with ‘tanager’ in their common name that are now reassigned to the Cardinalidae, such as the widely distributed Scarlet and Western Tanagers. By the same token the Thraupidae includes many species with ‘finch’ in their common names.

Giant Conebill Conirostrum binghami

Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana

As more of these birds are studied using modern molecular techniques and DNA sequencing, some genera are expected to be relocated elsewhere. Already, species in the genera Euphonia and Chlorophonia, which were once considered part of the tanager family, are now treated as members of Fringillidae, in their own subfamily (Euphoniinae). Likewise, the genera Piranga (which includes the Scarlet Tanager, Summer Tanager, and Western Tanager), Chlorothraupis, and Habia appear to be members of the cardinal family, and have been reassigned to that family. On the other hand, a whole raft of species not formerly seen as tanagers are now considered part of the Thraupidae.

Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea

Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer

Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris

Flame-crested Tanager Loriotus cristatus

Pearly-bellied Seedeater Sporophila pileata

Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis

All photos on this page courtesy of ©Dubi Shapiro

Tanagers are small to medium-sized passerines. The shortest-bodied species, the White-eared Conebill, is 9cm long and weighs 6g, barely smaller than the Short-billed Honeycreeper. The longest, the Magpie Tanager is 28cm and weighs 76g. The heaviest is the White-capped Tanager which weighs 114g and measures about 24cm. Both sexes are usually the same size and weight. Tanagers are often brightly coloured, but some species are black and white. Birds in their first year are often duller or a different colour altogether. Males are typically more brightly coloured than females. Most tanagers have short, rounded wings. The shape of the bill seems to be linked to the species’ foraging habits.

Superciliaried Hemispingus Thlypopsis superciliaris

Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus

Tanagers are restricted to the New World and mainly to the tropics. About 60% of tanagers live in South America, and 30% of these species live in the Andes. Most species are endemic to a relatively small area.

Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra

Blue-and-yellow Tanager Rauenia bonariensis

Ringed Warbling Finch Microspingus torquatus

Most tanagers live in pairs or in small groups of three to five individuals. These groups may consist simply of parents and their offspring. Birds may also be seen in single-species or mixed flocks. Many tanagers are thought to have dull songs, though some are elaborate.

Golden Tanager Tangara arthus
Bananaquit Coereba flaveola

Tanagers are omnivorous, and their diets vary from genus to genus. They have been seen eating fruits, seeds, nectar, flower parts, and insects. Many pick insects off branches. Other species look for insects on the undersides of leaves. Yet others wait on branches until they see a flying insect and catch it in the air. Many of these particular species inhabit the same areas, but these specialisations alleviate competition.

Chestnut-backed Tanager Stilpnea preciosa
Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilia

The breeding season is March through June in temperate areas and September through October in South America. Some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together. Little information is available on tanager breeding behaviour. Males show off their brightest feathers to potential mates and rival males. Some species’ courtship rituals involve bowing and tail lifting.

Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala
Orangequit Euneornis campestris

Most tanagers build cup nests on branches in trees. Some nests are almost globular. Entrances are usually built on the side of the nest. The nests can be shallow or deep. The species of the tree in which they choose to build their nests and the nests’ positions vary among genera. Most species nest in an area hidden by very dense vegetation. No information is yet known regarding the nests of some species. The clutch size is three to five eggs. The female incubates the eggs and builds the nest, but the male may feed the female while she incubates. Both sexes feed the young. Five species have helpers assist in feeding the young. These helpers are thought to be the previous year’s nestlings.

Number of Species
  • Number of bird species: 380

    (As at November 2025)
Species List

According to the recently (2025) amalgamated AviList, there are three hundred and eighty species of Tanagers, Dacnis, Honeycreepers, Conebills, Flowerpiercers, Seedeaters, Warbling Finches & their allies, in one hundred and four genera in the Thraupidae family. They are:

Brown Tanager Orchesticus abeillei

Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak Parkerthraustes humerali

White-capped Tanager Sericossypha albocristata

Scarlet-throated Tanager Compsothraupis loricata

Blue-backed Tanager Cyanicterus cyanicterus

Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei
Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata

Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis

Short-billed Honeycreeper Cyanerpes nitidus
Shining Honeycreeper Cyanerpes lucidus
Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus
Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus

White-bellied Dacnis Dacnis albiventris
Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata
Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer
Turquoise Dacnis Dacnis hartlaubi
Black-legged Dacnis Dacnis nigripes
Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis venusta
Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana
Viridian Dacnis Dacnis viguieri
Scarlet-breasted Dacnis Dacnis berlepschi

Golden-collared Honeycreeper Iridophanes pulcherrimus

Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza

Sulphur-rumped Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons
Scarlet-browed Tanager Heterospingus xanthopygius

Scarlet-and-white Tanager Chrysothlypis salmoni
Black-and-yellow Tanager Chrysothlypis chrysomelas

Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira
Rufous-headed Tanager Hemithraupis ruficapilla
Yellow-backed Tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis

Rufous-crested Tanager Creurgops verticalis
Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentatus

Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina

Black-and-white Tanager Conothraupis speculigera
Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca

Grey-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata

Inti Tanager Heliothraupis oneilli

Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops

Flame-crested Tanager Loriotus cristatus
Yellow-crested Tanager Loriotus rufiventer
White-shouldered Tanager Loriotus luctuosus

Red Pileated Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus
Grey Pileated Finch Coryphospingus pileatus

Crimson-breasted Finch Rhodospingus cruentus

Fulvous Shrike-Tanager Lanio fulvus
White-winged Shrike-Tanager Lanio versicolor
Black-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio aurantius
White-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio leucothorax

Fulvous-crested Tanager Tachyphonus surinamus
Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii
Ruby-crowned Tanager Tachyphonus coronatus
White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus
Red-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus phoenicius

Crimson-collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus
Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus
Passerini’s Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii
Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilia
Huallaga Tanager Ramphocelus melanogaster
Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo
Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis
Crimson-backed Tanager Ramphocelus dimidiatus

Coal-crested Finch Charitospiza eucosma

Bicolored Conebill Conirostrum bicolor
Pearly-breasted Conebill Conirostrum margaritae
Chestnut-vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum
White-eared Conebill Conirostrum leucogenys
Giant Conebill Conirostrum binghami
White-browed Conebill Conirostrum ferrugineiventre
Blue-backed Conebill Conirostrum sitticolor
Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons
Tamarugo Conebill Conirostrum tamarugense
Rufous-browed Conebill Conirostrum rufum
Cinereous Conebill Conirostrum cinereum

Black-hooded Sierra Finch Phrygilus atriceps
Peruvian Sierra Finch Phrygilus punensis
Grey-hooded Sierra Finch Phrygilus gayi
Patagonian Sierra Finch Phrygilus patagonicus

Inaccessible Island Finch Nesospiza acunhae
Nightingale Island Finch Nesospiza questi
Wilkins’s Finch Nesospiza wilkinsi

Gough Finch Rowettia goughensis

White-bridled Finch Melanodera melanodera
Yellow-bridled Finch Melanodera xanthogramma

Stripe-tailed Yellow Finch Sicalis citrina
Puna Yellow Finch Sicalis lutea
Bright-rumped Yellow Finch Sicalis uropigyalis
Citron-headed Yellow Finch Sicalis luteocephala
Greater Yellow Finch Sicalis auriventris
Greenish Yellow Finch Sicalis olivascens
Monte Yellow Finch Sicalis mendozae
Patagonian Yellow Finch Sicalis lebruni
Orange-fronted Yellow Finch Sicalis columbiana
Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola
Grassland Yellow Finch Sicalis luteola
Raimondi’s Yellow Finch Sicalis raimondii
Sulphur-throated Finch Sicalis taczanowskii

Red-backed Sierra Finch Idiospar dorsalis
White-throated Sierra Finch Idiospar erythronotus
Glacier Finch Idiopsar speculifer
Short-tailed Finch Idiopsar brachyurus

Tit-like Dacnis Xenodacnis parina
Streaked Dacnis Xenodacnis petersi

Ash-breasted Sierra Finch Geospizopsis plebejus
Plumbeous Sierra Finch Geospizopsis unicolor

Uniform Finch Haplospiza unicolor
Slaty Finch Haplospiza rustica

Peg-billed Finch Acanthidops bairdi

Band-tailed Seedeater Catamenia analis
Plain-colored Seedeater Catamenia inornata
Paramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa

Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa gloriosissima
Glossy Flowerpiercer Diglossa lafresnayii
Moustached Flowerpiercer Diglossa mystacalis
Merida Flowerpiercer Diglossa gloriosa
Black Flowerpiercer Diglossa humeralis
Black-throated Flowerpiercer Diglossa brunneiventris
Grey-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa carbonaria
Venezuelan Flowerpiercer Diglossa venezuelensis
White-sided Flowerpiercer Diglossa albilatera
Scaled Flowerpiercer Diglossa duidae
Greater Flowerpiercer Diglossa major
Indigo Flowerpiercer Diglossa indigotica
Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa baritula
Slaty Flowerpiercer Diglossa plumbea
Rusty Flowerpiercer Diglossa sittoides
Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer Diglossa glauca
Bluish Flowerpiercer Diglossa caerulescens
Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea

Black-throated Saltator Saltatricula atricollis
Many-colored Chaco Finch Saltatricula multicolor

Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus
Black-winged Saltator Saltator atripennis
Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps
Orinoco Saltator Saltator orenocensis
Olive-grey Saltator Saltator olivascens
Cinnnamon-bellied Saltator Saltator grandis
Greyish Saltator Saltator coerulescens
Streaked Saltator Saltator striatipectus
Lesser Antillean Saltator Saltator albicollis
Green-winged Saltator Saltator similis
Black-cowled Saltator Saltator nigriceps
Thick-billed Saltator Saltator maxillosus
Golden-billed Saltator Saltator aurantiirostris
Masked Saltator Saltator cinctus
Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus
Black-throated Grosbeak Saltator fuliginosus

Black-masked Finch Coryphaspiza melanotis

Serra Finch Embernagra longicauda
Pampa Finch Embernagra platensis

Wedge-tailed Grass Finch Emberizoides herbicola
Duida Grass Finch Emberizoides duidae
Lesser Grass Finch Emberizoides ypiranganus

Mourning Sierra Finch Rhopospina fruticeti
Blue Finch Rhopospina caeruleescens
Band-tailed Sierra Finch Rhopospina alaudina
Carbonated Sierra Finch Rhopospina carbonaria

Great Inca Finch Incaspiza pulchra
Rufous-backed Inca Finch Incaspiza personata
Grey-winged Inca Finch Incaspiza ortizi
Buff-bridled Inca Finch Incaspiza laeta
Little Inca Finch Incaspiza watkinsi

Lesson’s Seedeater Sporophila bouvronides
Lined Seedeater Sporophila lineola
White-bellied Seedeater Sporophila leucoptera
Parrot-billed Seedeater Sporophila peruviana
Chestnut-throated Seedeater Sporophila telasco
Drab Seedeater Sporophila simplex
Chestnut-bellied Seedeater Sporophila castaneiventris
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta
Black-and-tawny Seedeater Sporophila nigrorufa
Copper Seedeater Sporophila bouvreuil
Pearly-bellied Seedeater Sporophila pileata
Tawny-bellied Seedeater Sporophila hypoxantha
Dark-throated Seedeater Sporophila ruficollis
Ibera Seedeater Sporophila iberaensis
Marsh Seedeater Sporophila palustris
Rufous-rumped Seedeater Sporophila hypochroma
Chestnut Seedeater Sporophila cinnamomea
Black-bellied Seedeater Sporophila melanogaster
Thick-billed Seedeater Sporophila funerea
Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch Sporophila angolensis
Nicaraguan Seed Finch Sporophila nuttingi
Great-billed Seed Finch Sporophila maximiliani
Large-billed Seed Finch Sporophila crassirostris
Black-billed Seed Finch Sporophila atrirostris
Variable Seedeater Sporophila corvina
Grey Seedeater Sporophila intermedia
Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana
Morelet’s Seedeater Sporophila morelleti
White-collared Seedeater Sporophila torqueola
White-naped Seedeater Sporophila fringilloides
Black-and-white Seedeater Sporophila luctuosa
Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis
Dubois’s Seedeater Sporophila ardesiaca
Double-collared Seedeater Sporophila caerulescens
Temminck’s Seedeater Sporophila falcirostris
Plumbeous Seedeater Sporophila plumbea
Tropeiro Seedeater Sporophila beltoni
Rusty-collared Seedeater Sporophila collaris
Buffy-fronted Seedeater Sporophila frontalis
White-throated Seedeater Sporophila albogularis

Cinereous Finch Piezorina cinerea

Slender-billed Finch Xenospingus concolor

Black-headed Hemispingus Pseudospingus verticalis
Drab Hemispingus Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus

Bolivian Warbling Finch Poospiza boliviana
Cinnamon Warbling Finch Poospiza ornata
Black-and-chestnut Warbling Finch Poospiza whitii
Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch Poospiza nigrorufa
Rufous-breasted Warbling Finch Poospiza rubecula
Collared Warbling Finch Poospiza hispaniolensis

Long-tailed Reed Finch Donacospiza albifrons

White-rumped Tanager Cypsnagra hirundinacea

Black-backed Bush Tanager Urothraupis stolzmanni

Pardusco Nephelornis oneilli

Plain-tailed Warbling Finch Microspingus alticola
Rusty-browed Warbling Finch Microspingus erythrophrys
Buff-throated Warbling Finch Microspingus lateralis
Grey-throated Warbling Finch Microspingus cabanisi
Ringed Warbling Finch Microspingus torquatus
Black-capped Warbling Finch Microspingus melanoleucus
Cinereous Warbling Finch Microspingus cinerea
Three-striped Hemispingus Microspingus trifasciatus

Black-capped Hemispingus kleinothraupis atropileus
Orange-browed Hemispingus kleinothraupis calophrys
Parodi’s Hemispingus kleinothraupis parodii
Grey-capped Hemispingus kleinothraupis reyi

Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis
Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis
Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea
Piura Hemispingus Sphenopsis piurae

Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida
Buff-bellied Tanager Thlypopsis inornata
Fulvous-headed Tanager Thlypopsis fulviceps
Chestnut-headed Tanager Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma
Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps
Superciliaried Hemispingus Thlypopsis superciliaris
Rufous-chested Tanager Thlypopsis ornata
Brown-flanked Tanager Thlypopsis pectoralis

Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema

Bananaquit Coereba flaveola

Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus

Orangequit Euneornis campestris

Puerto Rican Bullfinch Melopyrrha portoricensis
DSt Kitts Bullfinch Melopyrrha grandis
Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra
Grand Cayman Bullfinch Melopyrrha taylori
Greater Antillean Bullfinch Melopyrrha violacea

Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus

Cuban Grassquit Phonipara canorus

Barbados Bullfinch Loxigilla barbadensis
Lesser Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla nocti

St. Lucia Black Finch Melanospiza richardsoni
Black-faced Grassquit Melanospiza bicolor

Sooty Grassquit Asemospiza fuliginosa
Dull-coloured Grassquit Asemospiza obscura

Green Warbler-Finch Certhidea olivacea
Grey Warbler-Finch Certhidea fusca

Vegetarian Finch Platyspiza crassirostris

Cocos Finch Pinaroloxias inornata

Woodpecker Finch Camarhynchus pallidus
Large Tree Finch Camarhynchus psittacula
Medium Tree Finch Camarhynchus pauper
Small Tree Finch Camarhynchus parvulus
Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates

Small Ground Finch Geospiza fuliginosa
Large Ground Finch Geospiza magnirostris
Vampire Ground Finch Geospiza septentrionalis
Genovesa Ground Finch Geospiza acutirostris
Sharp-beaked Ground Finch Geospiza difficilis
Common Cactus Finch Geospiza scandens
Medium Ground Finch Geospiza fortis
Large Cactus Finch Geospiza conirostris
Genovesa Cactus Finch Geospiza propinqua

Vermilion Tanager Calochaetes coccineus

Purplish-mantled Tanager Iridosornis porphyrocephalus
Yellow-throated Tanager Iridosornis analis
Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii
Golden-crowned Tanager Iridosornis rufivertex
Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti

Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota

Blue-and-yellow Tanager Rauenia bonariensis

Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager Pseudosaltator rufiventris

Buff-banded Mountain Tanager Dubusia taeniata
Carriker’s Mountain Tanager Dubusia carrikeri
Streak-crowned Mountain Tanager Dubusia stictocephala
Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager Dubusia castaneoventris

Blue-capped Tanager Sporathraupis cyanocephala

Hooded Mountain Tanager Buthraupis montana

Masked Mountain Tanager Tephrophilus wetmorei

Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii

Black-chested Mountain Tanager Cnemathraupis eximia
Golden-backed Mountain Tanager Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis

Santa Marta Mountain Tanager Anisognathus melanogenys
Lacrimose Mountain Tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus
Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris
Blue-winged Mountain Tanager Anisognathus somptuosus
Black-chinned Mountain Tanager Anisognathus notabilis

Glistening-green Tanager Chlorochrysa phoenicotis
Orange-eared Tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Multicolored Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima

Shrike-like Tanager Neothraupis fasciata

Grey-crested Finch Lophospingus griseocristatus
Black-crested Finch Lophospingus pusillus

Yellow Cardinal Gubernatrix cristata

Common Diuca Finch Diuca diuca

Diademed Tanager Stephanophorus diadematus

Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus

Cinnamon Tanager Schistochlamys ruficapillus
Black-faced Tanager Schistochlamys melanopis

Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata
Red-cowled Cardinal Paroaria dominicana
Masked Cardinal Paroaria nigrogenis
Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis
Crimson-fronted Cardinal Paroaria baeri
Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria capitata

Orange-throated Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron

Blue-and-gold Tanager Bangsia arcaei
Black-and-gold Tanager Bangsia melanochlamys
Golden-chested Tanager Bangsia rothschildi
Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia edwardsi
Gold-ringed Tanager Bangsia aureocincta
Yellow-green Tanager Bangsia flavovirens

Blue-and-black Tanager Tangara vassorii
Beryl-spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis
Spangle-cheeked Tanager Tangara dowii
Green-naped Tanager Tangara fucosa
Metallic-green Tanager Tangara labradorides
Blue-browed Tanager Tangara cyanotis
Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata
Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana
White-bellied Tanager Tangara brasiliensis
Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis
Opal-rumped Tanager Tangara velia
Opal-crowned Tanager Tangara callophrys
Green-headed Tanager Tangara seledon
Seven-colored Tanager Tangara fastuosa
Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala
Brassy-breasted Tanager Tangara desmaresti
Gilt-edged Tanager Tangara cyanoventris
Rufous-winged Tanager Tangara lavinia
Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola
Rufous-cheeked Tanager Tangara rufigenis
Golden-eared Tanager Tangara chrysotis
Saffron-crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala
Flame-faced Tanager Tangara parzudakii
Green-and-gold Tanager Tangara schrankii
Blue-whiskered Tanager Tangara johannae
Golden Tanager Tangara arthus
Emerald Tanager Tangara florida
Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala

Golden-naped Tanager Chalcothraupis ruficervix

Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus
Sayaca Tanager Thraupis sayaca
Glaucous Tanager Thraupis glaucocolpa
Azure-shouldered Tanager Thraupis cyanoptera
Golden-chevroned Tanager Thraupis ornata
Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas
Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum

Rufous-throated Tanager Ixothraupis rufigula
Speckled Tanager Ixothraupis guttata
Dotted Tanager Ixothraupis varia
Yellow-bellied Tanager Ixothraupis xanthogastra
Spotted Tanager Ixothraupis punctata

Cabanis’s Tanager Poecilostreptus cabanisi
Grey-and-gold Tanager Poecilostreptus palmeri

Black-hooded Tanager Stilpnea whitelyi
Black-headed Tanager Stilpnea cyanoptera
Silver-backed Tanager Stilpnea viridicollis
Black-capped Tanager Stilpnea heinei
Straw-backed Tanager Stilpnea argyrofenges
Sira Tanager Stilpnea phillipsi
Black-backed Tanager Stilpnea peruviana
Chestnut-backed Tanager Stilpnea preciosa
Green-capped Tanager Stilpnea meyerdeschauenseei
Burnished-buff Tanager Stilpnea cayana
Lesser Antillean Tanager Stilpnea cucullata
Scrub Tanager Stilpnea vitriolina
Masked Tanager Stilpnea nigrocincta
Golden-hooded Tanager Stilpnea larvata
Blue-necked Tanager Stilpnea cyanicollis

Family Links
  • Thraupidae

    Family Account
    The tanagers and their allies live in nearly all terrestrial habitats of the Neotropics, from lowland rainforest, seasonal scrubland and arid grasslands...
  • Thraupidae

    Family Account
    The tanagers comprise the bird family Thraupidae, in the order Passeriformes.
Species Links

Given the number of species in this huge family, Fatbirder does not provide quick links to all of them. However, the entries below do include links to representatives of every genera, all those illustrated and some of the most often encountered, iconic or sought-after species.

  • Bananaquit Coereba flaveola

    Species Account
    Tiny, active, warbler-like bird of tropical and subtropical forest edge, woodland, and gardens.
  • Bananaquit Coereba flaveola

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-backed Bush Tanager Urothraupis stolzmanni

    Species Account
    Distinctive tanager found only at high elevations in the Andes. It has black upperparts, white throat and breast, gray belly...
  • Black-backed Bush Tanager Urothraupis stolzmanni

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-chested Mountain Tanager Cnemathraupis eximia

    Species Account
    A large and scarce tanager of montane forest in the high Andes from extreme western Venezuela to extreme northwestern Peru.
  • Black-chested Mountain Tanager Cnemathraupis eximia

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-faced Grassquit Melanospiza bicolor

    Species Account
    The black-faced grassquit (Melanospiza bicolor) is a small bird. It is recognized as a tanager closely related to Darwin's finches.
  • Black-faced Grassquit Melanospiza bicolor

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops

    Species Account
    The black-goggled tanager (Trichothraupis melanops) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, part of the genus Trichothraupis.
  • Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-headed Hemispingus Pseudospingus verticalis

    Species Account
    The black-headed hemispingus (Pseudospingus verticalis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
  • Black-headed Hemispingus Pseudospingus verticalis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-hooded Sierra Finch Phrygilus atriceps

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Black-hooded Sierra Finch Phrygilus atriceps

    Species Account
    The black-hooded sierra finch (Phrygilus atriceps) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
  • Black-masked Finch Coryphaspiza melanotis

    Species Account
    Distinctive finch with a disjunct distribution. Males have an olive-green back with black streaks, and a contrasting face pattern with a broad white eyebrow...
  • Black-masked Finch Coryphaspiza melanotis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Blue-and-yellow Tanager Rauenia bonariensis

    Species Account
    Attractive bird found in a variety of semiopen and lightly wooded habitats, mainly in drier areas of the Andes, as well as across the lowlands...
  • Blue-and-yellow Tanager Rauenia bonariensis

    Species Account
    The blue-and-yellow tanager (Pipraeidea bonariensis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, the tanagers.
  • Blue-and-yellow Tanager Rauenia bonariensis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Blue-backed Tanager Cyanicterus cyanicterus

    Species Account
    Blue-backed Tanager Cyanicterus cyanicterus​​ Large, striking tanager of tall rainforest
  • Blue-backed Tanager Cyanicterus cyanicterus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina

    Species Account
    The blue-black grassquit (Volatinia jacarina) is a small Neotropical bird in the tanager family, Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Volatinia.
  • Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Blue-capped Tanager Sporathraupis cyanocephala

    Species Account
    The blue-capped tanager (Sporathraupis cyanocephala) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. is now the only species in the genus Sporathraupis.
  • Blue-capped Tanager Sporathraupis cyanocephala

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus

    Species Account
    The blue-gray tanager (Thraupis episcopus) is a medium-sized South American songbird of the tanager family, Thraupidae.
  • Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilia

    Species Account
    The Brazilian tanager (Ramphocelus bresilia) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and far northeastern Argentina.
  • Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilia

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Brown Tanager Orchesticus abeillei

    Species Account
    The brown tanager (Orchesticus abeillei) is a small South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Orchesticus.
  • Brown Tanager Orchesticus abeillei

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Carriker’s Mountain Tanager Dubusia carrikeri

    Species Account
    Carriker's mountain-tanager (Dubusia carrikeri) is a species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. f
  • Carriker’s Mountain Tanager Dubusia carrikeri

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Chestnut-backed Tanager Stilpnea preciosa

    Species Account
    Multicolored tanager found in humid forests. Males have a cinnamon head and back with a black mask and a straw-colored rump.
  • Chestnut-backed Tanager Stilpnea preciosa

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch Sporophila angolensis

    Species Account
    Widespread but uncommon in lowlands of South America, mainly east of the Andes. Male is mostly black with a rich chestnut belly. Female is plain warm brown.
  • Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch Sporophila angolensis

    Species Account
    Binomial name Sporophila angolensis (Linnaeus, 1766) using the older scientific name Oryzoborus angolensis. binomial name Loxia angolensis.
  • Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch Sporophila angolensis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cinereous Finch Piezorina cinerea

    Species Account
    The cinereous finch (Piezorina cinerea) is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Cinereous Finch Piezorina cinerea

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cinnamon Tanager Schistochlamys ruficapillus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cinnamon Tanager Schistochlamys ruficapillus

    Species Account
    The cinnamon tanager (Schistochlamys ruficapillus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
  • Cinnamon Warbling Finch Poospiza ornata

    Species Account
    Small gray and rufous tanager of open thorn forest and scrubby desert in central and northern Argentina and southern Uruguay.
  • Cinnamon Warbling Finch Poospiza ornata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Coal-crested Finch Charitospiza eucosma

    Species Account
    Handsome finch with a spiky crest. Males have a black band from the head to the center of the belly, a silver back, and brown-yellow underparts.
  • Coal-crested Finch Charitospiza eucosma

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cocos Finch Pinaroloxias inornata

    Species Account
    The Cocos finch (Pinaroloxias inornata) or Cocos Island finch, is the only one of Darwin's finches not native to the Galápagos Islands.
  • Cocos Finch Pinaroloxias inornata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Common Diuca Finch Diuca diuca

    Species Account
    The diuca finch (Diuca diuca) is a species of bird in the tanager. It is the only member of the genus Diuca. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile...
  • Common Diuca Finch Diuca diuca

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca

    Species Account
    The cone-billed tanager (Conothraupis mesoleuca) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
  • Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Crimson-breasted Finch Rhodospingus cruentus

    Species Account
    Small finch-like bird restricted to the lowlands of western Ecuador, northwestern Peru, and extreme southwestern Colombia. Male is glossy-black with fiery red...
  • Crimson-breasted Finch Rhodospingus cruentus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra

    Species Account
    The Cuban bullfinch (Melopyrrha nigra) is a species of songbird belonging to the genus Melopyrrha.
  • Cuban Grassquit Phonipara canorus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Diademed Tanager Stephanophorus diadematus

    Species Account
    Large blue tanager with a short strong bill. Unmistakable; mostly blue with a black mask, a red crest, and a white crown.
  • Diademed Tanager Stephanophorus diadematus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota

    Species Account
    Small sleek tanager with distinctive color pattern: pale sandy underparts with peachy blush on breast, black mask, powdery-blue crown, and darker blue back...
  • Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Flame-crested Tanager Loriotus cristatus

    Species Account
    The flame-crested tanager (Loriotus cristatus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
  • Flame-crested Tanager Loriotus cristatus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Fulvous Shrike-Tanager Lanio fulvus

    Species Account
    This tanager inhabits lowland and foothill rainforest and is almost always encountered with large mixed-species flocks.
  • Fulvous Shrike-Tanager Lanio fulvus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Giant Conebill
  • Conirostrum binghami
  • Species Account
    Scarce to locally fairly common (rare in Chile) nomadic bird of Polylepis woodland in the high Andes.
  • Giant Conebill
  • Conirostrum binghami
  • Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Glacier Finch Idiopsar speculifer

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Glacier Finch Idiopsar speculifer

    Species Account
    The glacier finch (Idiopsar speculifer), also known as the white-winged diuca finch and glacier bird, is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Golden Tanager Tangara arthus

    Species Account
    The golden tanager (Tangara arthus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
  • Golden Tanager Tangara arthus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Golden-collared Honeycreeper <>i>Iridophanes pulcherrimus

    Species Account
    Small tanager of Andean cloud forest. Colorful male has black upperparts broken by a golden hind collar, pale blue underparts, and a blue stripe on the wing.
  • Golden-collared Honeycreeper <>i>Iridophanes pulcherrimus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Golden-naped Tanager Chalcothraupis ruficervix

    Species Account
    The golden-naped tanager (Chalcothraupis ruficervix) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Golden-naped Tanager Chalcothraupis ruficervix

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Gough Finch Rowettia goughensis

    Species Account
    The Gough finch (Rowettia goughensis) or Gough bunting, is a critically endangered species of songbird.
  • Gough Finch Rowettia goughensis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii

    Species Account
    Large, bulky tanager found in the upper subtropical and temperate zones of the Andes...
  • Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Grassquit Phonipara canorus

    Species Account
    The Cuban grassquit (Phonipara canora) is a small bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Cuba.
  • Great Inca Finch Incaspiza pulchra

    Species Account
    The great Inca finch (Incaspiza pulchra) is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Great Inca Finch Incaspiza pulchra

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Greater Flowerpiercer Diglossa major

    Species Account
    Small, dark gray bird of highland forest. Gray plumage is set off by chestnut undertail coverts and black mask and chin, which contrast with the pale silvery...
  • Greater Flowerpiercer Diglossa major

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza

    Species Account
    The green honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) is a small bird in the tanager family.
  • Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Green Warbler-Finch Certhidea olivacea

    Species Account
    The green warbler-finch (Certhidea olivacea) is a species of bird, one of Darwin's finches in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Green Warbler-Finch Certhidea olivacea

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Grey-and-gold Tanager Poecilostreptus palmeri

    Species Account
    Chunky medium-sized tanager found in the canopy of lowland and foothill forest from extreme eastern Panama to northwest Ecuador.
  • Grey-and-gold Tanager Poecilostreptus palmeri

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Grey-crested Finch Lophospingus griseocristatus

    Species Account
    Small, mostly terrestrial finch-like tanager of dry intermontane valleys from central Bolivia to NW Argentina.
  • Grey-crested Finch Lophospingus griseocristatus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Grey-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata

    Species Account
    The grey-headed tanager (Eucometis penicillata) is a widely distributed species of small Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Grey-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Greyish Saltator Saltator coerulescens

    Species Account
    The bluish-grey saltator or Amazonian grey saltator (Saltator coerulescens) is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae that is widespread...
  • Greyish Saltator Saltator coerulescens

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira

    Species Account
    The guira tanager (Hemithraupis guira) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador...
  • Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Hooded Mountain Tanager Buthraupis montana

    Species Account
    Hooded Mountain-Tanager is bright lemon-yellow below with a blue back and mostly black head.
  • Hooded Mountain Tanager Buthraupis montana

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata

    Species Account
    The hooded tanager (Nemosia pileata) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Inaccessible Island Finch Nesospiza acunhae

    Species Account
    A highly variable finch with three distinct forms in the process of diversifying. Endemic to Inaccessible Island, where it is the only finch.
  • Inaccessible Island Finch Nesospiza acunhae

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Inti Tanager Heliothraupis oneilli

    Species Account
    A remarkable new species of tanager described to science in 2021. It breeds in and around the Machariapo Valley in western Bolivia...
  • Inti Tanager Heliothraupis oneilli

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Lesser Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla noctis

    Species Account
    A tame and often conspicuous resident of thickets and tangles in a wide variety of habitats.
  • Lesser Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla noctis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Long-tailed Reed Finch Donacospiza albifrons

    Species Account
    Small finch with a very long tail and a pointed bill. Note the well-marked eyebrow and mustache giving it an angry-looking face.
  • Long-tailed Reed Finch Donacospiza albifrons

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus

    Species Account
    The magpie tanager (Cissopis leverianus) is a South American species of tanager.
  • Many-colored Chaco Finch Saltatricula multicolor

    Species Account
    The many-colored Chaco finch (Saltatricula multicolor) is a songbird found in or near dry woodland in south-central South America ...
  • Many-colored Chaco Finch Saltatricula multicolor

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Masked Cardinal Paroaria nigrogenis

    Species Account
    Unmistakable tricolored bird, with bold red, black, and white patches. Red hood and throat, black mask, mostly black back and tail, and white underparts.
  • Masked Cardinal Paroaria nigrogenis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea

    Species Account
    Fairly large flowerpiercer, almost all blue with black mask and red eye. Feeds on fruit, nectar, and insects.
  • Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Masked Mountain Tanager Tephrophilus wetmorei

    Species Account
    The masked mountain tanager (Tephrophilus wetmorei) is a vulnerable species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Masked Mountain Tanager Tephrophilus wetmorei

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia edwardsi

    Species Account
    Peculiar tanager found in Andean cloud forest in northwestern Ecuador and western Colombia.
  • Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia edwardsi

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Mourning Sierra Finch Rhopospina fruticeti

    Species Account
    Attractive bulky “finch” that is actually a tanager; found in scrubby habitats in the Andes and Patagonian steppe...
  • Mourning Sierra Finch Rhopospina fruticeti

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Multicolored Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima

    Species Account
    Small stunning tanager with unbelievable color pattern: electric cerulean breast and flanks, black belly, green nape and wings, creamy back, golden face...
  • Multicolored Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis

    Species Account
    The oleaginous hemispingus (Sphenopsis frontalis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
  • Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Orange-browed Hemispingus kleinothraupis calophrys

    Species Account
    The orange-browed hemispingus (Kleinothraupis calophrys) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae found in Bolivia and far eastern Peru.
  • Orange-browed Hemispingus kleinothraupis calophrys

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida

    Species Account
    The orange-headed tanager (Thlypopsis sordida) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. Native to South America, it is found in Argentina, Bolivia...
  • Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Orange-throated Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron

    Species Account
    The orange-throated tanager (Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae that is found very locally in humid forests...
  • Orange-throated Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Orangequit Euneornis campestris

    Species Account
    Orangequit Euneornis campestris​​ A small inhabitant of moist woodlands where it feeds on nectar and fruit. Note the short and slightly down-curved bill.
  • Orangequit Euneornis campestris

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Pampa Finch Embernagra platensis

    Species Account
    Large finch with a long tail and strong orange-yellow bill. Mostly gray on the head, breast and neck, with a sooty mask and olive-green wings and tail.
  • Pampa Finch Embernagra platensis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis

    Species Account
    The paradise tanager (Tangara chilensis) is a brilliantly multicolored, medium-sized songbird whose length varies between 13.5 and 15 cm.
  • Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Paramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa

    Species Account
    The paramo seedeater (Catamenia homochroa) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae...
  • Paramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Pardusco Nephelornis oneilli

    Species Account
    The pardusco (Nephelornis oneilli) is a species of tanager that is endemic to woodland near the timberline in the Andes of central Peru.
  • Pardusco Nephelornis oneilli

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Pearly-bellied Seedeater Sporophila pileata

    Species Account
    Very small finchlike bird with a short bill. Inhabits savannas and grasslands, where it often joins flocks of other seedeater species.
  • Pearly-bellied Seedeater Sporophila pileata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Peg-billed Finch Acanthidops bairdi

    Species Account
    Dull medium-gray finch with oddly long pointed bill, usually with pinkish or yellowish lower mandible.
  • Peg-billed Finch Acanthidops bairdi

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Plumbeous Sierra Finch Geospizopsis unicolor

    Species Account
    The plumbeous sierra finch (Geospizopsis unicolor) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
  • Plumbeous Sierra Finch Geospizopsis unicolor

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema

    Species Account
    The plushcap (Catamblyrhynchus diadema) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and it is the only member of the genus Catamblyrhynchus.
  • Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus

    Species Account
    Very small tanager, widespread and common in lowlands and foothills of northern South America.
  • Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Red Pileated Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus

    Species Account
    A distinctive red finchlike bird found in woodlands, forest edges, shrubby areas, urban parks, and gardens.
  • Red Pileated Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala

    Species Account
    The red-necked tanager (Tangara cyanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
  • Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Ringed Warbling Finch Microspingus torquatus

    Species Account
    The ringed warbling finch (Microspingus torquatus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
  • Ringed Warbling Finch Microspingus torquatus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager Pseudosaltator rufiventris

    Species Account
    Large and distinctive tanager of scrubland, open woodland, and Polylepis in the high Andes form NW Argentina to La Paz, Bolivia.
  • Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager Pseudosaltator rufiventris

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola

    Species Account
    Male is bright yellow with saturated orange on forehead. Typically shows less brownish-olive tone on back and wings than many yellowfinches...
  • Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Scarlet-and-white Tanager Chrysothlypis salmoni

    Species Account
    Scarce tanager found only in wet lowland and foothill rainforest in northwestern Ecuador and western Colombia.
  • Scarlet-and-white Tanager Chrysothlypis salmoni

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris

    Species Account
    Common and unmistakable. Mostly black with a bright red belly, a red ear patch, and a blue rump and shoulder.
  • Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Scarlet-throated Tanager Compsothraupis loricata

    Species Account
    Large tanager that resembles an icterid. Males are glossy black with a bright red throat, which is absent on females.
  • Scarlet-throated Tanager Compsothraupis loricata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map
  • Shrike-like Tanager Neothraupis fasciata

    Species Account
    The shrike-like tanager (Neothraupis fasciata), also known as the white-banded tanager, is a South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Shrike-like Tanager Neothraupis fasciata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentatus

    Species Account
    Large gray-and-red tanager of mid-elevation humid montane forest.
  • Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentatus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Slender-billed Finch Xenospingus concolor

    Species Account
    Adult blue-gray overall with slender, bright yellow bill, and yellow legs; tail often held cocked.
  • Slender-billed Finch Xenospingus concolor

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Sooty Grassquit Asemospiza fuliginosa

    Species Account
    Small nondescript finchlike bird found at humid forest edges and in shrubby and grassy areas. Males are sooty black with a gray bill.
  • Sooty Grassquit Asemospiza fuliginosa

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Speckled Tanager Ixothraupis guttata

    Species Account
    Small tanager generally lime green above and whitish below with dense black spotting all over. Rather stout bill.
  • Speckled Tanager Ixothraupis guttata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Sulphur-rumped Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons

    Species Account
    The sulphur-rumped tanager (Heterospingus rubrifrons) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
  • Sulphur-rumped Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Superciliaried Hemispingus Thlypopsis superciliaris

    Species Account
    The superciliaried hemispingus (Thlypopsis superciliaris) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  • Superciliaried Hemispingus Thlypopsis superciliaris

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis

    Species Account
    The swallow tanager (Tersina viridis) is a species of Neotropic bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map
  • Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii

    Species Account
    The tawny-crested tanager (Tachyphonus delatrii) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
  • Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Tit-like Dacnis Xenodacnis parina

    Species Account
    Unique small tanager of high elevations. Favors Polylepis woodland, but also found in other humid forest edges and scrub.
  • Tit-like Dacnis Xenodacnis parina

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Uniform Finch Haplospiza unicolor

    Species Account
    Slender finch found at forest borders where it is especially associated with bamboo. Usually forages on or near the ground.
  • Uniform Finch Haplospiza unicolor

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Vampire Ground Finch Geospiza septentrionalis

    Species Account
    The vampire ground finch (Geospiza septentrionalis) is a small bird native to the Galápagos Islands.
  • Vampire Ground Finch Geospiza septentrionalis

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Vegetarian Finch Platyspiza crassirostris

    Species Account
    A large and rather parrot-billed Galápagos finch. Male has a black hood and bill, a sooty back, and a yellowish belly with dark streaks.
  • Vegetarian Finch Platyspiza crassirostris

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Vermilion Tanager Calochaetes coccineus

    Species Account
    The vermilion tanager (Calochaetes coccineus) is a species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • Vermilion Tanager Calochaetes coccineus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Wedge-tailed Grass Finch Emberizoides herbicola

    Species Account
    The wedge-tailed grass finch (Emberizoides herbicola) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae; it was formerly placed in the Emberizidae.
  • Wedge-tailed Grass Finch Emberizoides herbicola

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • White-capped Tanager Sericossypha albocristata

    Species Account
    The white-capped tanager (Sericossypha albocristata) is a South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Sericossypha.
  • White-capped Tanager Sericossypha albocristata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • White-rumped Tanager Cypsnagra hirundinacea

    Species Account
    The white-rumped tanager (Cypsnagra hirundinacea) is a South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
  • White-rumped Tanager Cypsnagra hirundinacea

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana

    Species Account
    The wing-barred seedeater (Sporophila americana ) is a passerine bird from coastal regions of north-eastern South America in north-eastern Venezuela, Tobago...
  • Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Woodpecker Finch Camarhynchus pallidus

    Species Account
    A drab Galápagos finch with a stretched-out-looking bill.
  • Woodpecker Finch Camarhynchus pallidus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow Cardinal Gubernatrix cristata

    Species Account
    Striking yellow and black songbird. Males have a yellow eyebrow and moustachial stripe; females have a white moustacial stripe...
  • Yellow Cardinal Gubernatrix cristata

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer

    Species Account
    The yellow-bellied dacnis (Dacnis flaviventer) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, the Tanagers.
  • Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow-bridled Finch Melanodera xanthogramma

    Species Account
    The yellow-bridled finch (Melanodera xanthogramma) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae found in Argentina and Chile.
  • Yellow-bridled Finch Melanodera xanthogramma

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus

    Species Account
    The yellow-faced grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus) is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and is the only member of the genus Tiaris.
  • Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti

    Species Account
    Beautiful tanager found only in Peru, where it inhabits high-elevation cloud forest in the eastern Andes.
  • Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus

    Species Account
    A small seed-eating species of forest edges, open woodlands, and nearby weedy areas; usually found in groups of two to five birds.
  • Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
  • Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak Parkerthraustes humerali

    Species Account
    Distinctive large-billed tanager. Gray below, yellow-green above, with a gray head, black mask, thick bill, and red eye. Appears big-headed.
  • Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak Parkerthraustes humerali

    Species Account
    Sound archive and distribution map.
Photographers & Artists
  • Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola

    Gallery
    (Rather dark) Image
  • Speckled Tanager Tangara guttata

    Gallery
    (Good) Image

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