By Peter P Marra & Chris Santella | Princeton University Press | Hardback | October 2016 | 216 Pages | 24 Colour Photos | ISBN: 9780691167411

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The Publisher’s View: In 1894, a lighthouse keeper named David Lyall arrived on Stephens Island off New Zealand with a cat named Tibbles. In just over a year, the Stephens Island Wren, a rare bird endemic to the island, was rendered extinct. Mounting scientific evidence confirms what many conservationists have suspected for some time – that in the United States alone, free-ranging cats are killing birds and other animals by the billions. Equally alarming are the little-known but potentially devastating public health consequences of rabies and parasitic Toxoplasma passing from cats to humans at rising rates. Cat Wars tells the story of the threats free-ranging cats pose to biodiversity and public health throughout the world, and sheds new light on the controversies surrounding the management of the explosion of these cat populations.

This compelling book traces the historical and cultural ties between humans and cats from early domestication to the current boom in pet ownership, along the way accessibly explaining the science of extinction, population modelling, and feline diseases. It charts the developments that have led to our present impasse – from Stan Temple’s breakthrough studies on cat predation in Wisconsin to cat-eradication programs underway in Australia today. It describes how a small but vocal minority of cat advocates has campaigned successfully for no action in much the same way that special interest groups have stymied attempts to curtail smoking and climate change.

Cat Wars paints a revealing picture of a complex global problem – and proposes solutions that foresee a time when wildlife and humans are no longer vulnerable to the impacts of free-ranging cats.

Other Views:Very few people enjoy thinking about the calamitous problem of free-roaming cats and biodiversity, and even fewer dare to talk about it openly. Marra and Santella’s book is therefore doubly welcome. It’s not only important reading for anyone who cares about nature. With its engaging storytelling, its calmly scientific approach, and its compassionate handling of a highly fraught issue, this is also a book that a person might actually read for pleasure.

– Jonathan Franzen

Here, at last, is what native-ecosystem advocates have been waiting for – a complete, dispassionate examination of America’s free-ranging cat debacle. It’s all here – from the horrendous bird mortality to the cat-borne pathogens blighting wildlife and humans to the cruelty and futility of Trap-Neuter-Return. Everyone gets to speak – including the feral-cat lobby.

– Ted Williams, environmental journalist

The level-tempered approach of Cat Wars will win many advocates. Anyone interested in the broader topics of a healthy environment and healthy human society will benefit from reading this book. It’s as powerful as TV ads featuring the ‘crying Indian’ in the antilittering campaign of the early 1970s.

– Bill Thompson III, editor of Bird Watcher’s Digest

In Cat Wars, Peter Marra and Chris Santella lay out the extraordinary (and extraordinarily devastating) toll that America’s favourite pet inflicts on America’s favourite birds. At a time when native bird populations are in desperate trouble, and the number of free-ranging cats has never been higher, the authors bring clear-eyed science and common-sense solutions to one of the most polarizing issues in avian conservation. This is an important book, even if the message is not a comfortable one.

– Scott Weidensaul, author of Living on the Wind: Across the Hemisphere with Migratory Birds

Cats, most of them unowned free-ranging cats, kill as many as four billion birds in the United States each year. What, if anything, should be done about it? Cat Wars tackles this difficult dilemma. If you are a cat lover, a bird lover, a philosopher, an ethicist, or just anyone interested in gut-wrenching dilemmas, you will find this a gripping book.

– Jared Diamond, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Guns, Germs, and Steel

A great overview of a complex and often emotional challenge. Cat Wars unravels yet another layer of the global decline in biodiversity and frames the potentially drastic consequences of inaction.

– Grant Sizemore, American Bird Conservancy

Cat Wars is a brave, engaging, and careful accounting of the cats we love and the devastation they inflict on birds and other wildlife.

– John M. Marzluff, author of Welcome to Subirdia: Sharing Our Neighborhoods with Wrens, Robins, Woodpeckers, and Other Wildlife

The Authors: Peter P. Marra has written more than 175 scientific publications, is the co-editor of Birds of Two Worlds, and directs the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.

Chris Santella is the author of many books, including the Fifty Places travel and outdoor series and The Tug Is the Drug. His writing has appeared in such publications as the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the New Yorker, and Trout.

Fatbirder View:There is enough said by others, quoted here to need little more from me. Of course, I endorse it 100%. I have long been an advocate of keeping native wildlife and domestic pets apart for all sorts of reasons, but mostly because of the negative impact free-roaming pets have.This book not only says it all more eloquently and patiently than I can, but does it without the steam that comes from my ears. We are either animal lovers or we are not, and if we are then we must care for all animals not just the ones that are directly useful to us or those that we love most. As a bird lover I have to concede the right of others to own pets… but I add my voice to those asking pet owners not to impose their pets on the rest of the world. We do not tolerate owners of dangerous dogs that let them out of their yards… we should not tolerate any pet owner doing that. This book calls on cat owners to prove their love of their own pets and all animals by keeping them where they are most happy and healthy, indoors! The science of this book is meticulously collated and the case made beyond reasonable doubt, I congratulate the authors on their measured approach and the watertight case they make… now I hope everyone reads this book and listens to its message.

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