State of New Jersey

American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis ©Dubi Shapiro Website

New Jersey is a state in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is the most densely populated state and at the centre of the Northeast megalopolis. New Jersey is bordered to the northeast by New York state; on its east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on its west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on its southwest by Delaware Bay and Delaware. At just over 19,000 km2 (c.7,350 square miles), New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area, but with over 9.3 million residents it ranks 11th in population. The state capital is Trenton, and the state’s most populous city is Newark. New Jersey is the only US state in which every county is deemed urban by the US Census Bureau. New Jersey has the highest annual median household income of all 50 states with almost 10% of all households being millionaires, the highest representation of millionaires among all states.

New Jersey is broadly divided into the North, Central, and South Jersey geographic regions, although some residents do not consider Central Jersey a region in its own right. Across the regions are five distinct areas divided by natural geography and population concentration. Northeastern New Jersey, often referred to as the Gateway Region, lies closest to Manhattan in New York City, and up to a million residents commute daily into the city for work, many via public transportation. The Jersey Shore, along the Atlantic Coast in Central and South Jersey, has its own unique natural, residential, and cultural characteristics owing to its location by the ocean. South Jersey represents the southernmost geographical region of the northeastern United States. The Delaware Valley includes the southwestern counties of the state, which reside within the Delaware Valley surrounding Philadelphia.

Mullica River, Wharton State Forest, Pinelands National Reserve – ©Brian W. Schaller, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons

Despite its heavily urban character and a long history of industrialisation, forests cover roughly 45 percent of New Jersey’s land area, approximately 8,500 km’. Northwestern New Jersey, often referred to as the Skylands Region, is more wooded, rural, and mountainous. The chief tree of the northern forests is the oak. The New Jersey Pine Barrens is situated in the southern interior of New Jersey and covered extensively by mixed pine and oak forest; its population density is lower than most of the state. Major New Jersey rivers include the Hudson, Delaware, Raritan, Passaic, Hackensack, Rahway, Musconetcong, Mullica, Rancocas, Manasquan, Maurice, and Toms rivers. Due to New Jersey’s peninsular geography, both sunrise and sunset are visible over water from different points on the Jersey Shore.

The state consists of two climate zones; most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, while the northwest has a humid continental climate. It receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are usually cold, with average high temperatures of 1-6 °C, Northwestern parts of the state have significantly colder winters. Average annual precipitation ranges from 43 to 51 inches.

Birding New Jersey

In all seasons, New Jersey is truly a birders state. The Jersey landscape includes wetlands, deciduous forests, meadows, coastal beaches, and the famous Pine Barrens. The state’s diversity of habitat attracts a wide variety of migrating and breeding birds, not to mention some elusive rarities.

Institute Pond Princeton – ©Zeete CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Spring is highlighted by the avian palette of colours brought by Prothonatary Warblers, Ccarlet Tanagers, and the other returning Neotropical migrants to areas like Belleplain State Forest, Princeton Institute Woods, and Garret Mountain. This wonderful time of year offers many other birding joys such as the Sandy Hook Hawkwatch and the shorebird spectacle of red knots and ruddy turnstones on the Delaware Bayshore.

Summer is the time to find our many breeding birds in areas such as Great Swamp NWR, Glassboro Woods WMA, and Assunpink WMA. The season is not complete without a visit to Stone Harbor Point. At mudflats and sod farms around the state, the southbound shorebird search for Upland Sandpiper, Buff-breasted Sandpiper, and others is already beginning.

Great Swamp NWR – ©Andrew Martin CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

With its stellar hawkwatch and songbird migration, Cape May is deservedly the hub of East Coast birding in the fall. Yet, there are many other autumn treasures including Palmyra Cove and Liberty State Park.

For some, the birding really gets hot in the winter. The wintering raptors at Jake’s Landing and Manahawkin WMA are a hawkwatcher’s delight. The influx of waterfowl species is worth a trip to the state’s many lakes, rivers, and coastal viewing areas.

Even though it is one of the smallest US states, the birding opportunities are virtually endless. From Brigantine’s Edwin B Forsythe NWR to Pedricktown Marsh to High Point State Park to countless other hot spots, there are always more than a few good places to bird on any given day in New Jersey.

Top Sites
  • Cape May Bird Observatory

    WebpageSatellite View
    The city of Cape May in Cape May County, which comprises the southern-most tip of New Jersey, is THE birdiest place in the state. It is the home of the Cape May Bird Observatory and the Cape May Hawk Watch. The Victorian city itself is a lovely place to take a vacation (Spring, Summer and Autumn are best – rates are cheaper in Spring and Autumn). The annual World Series of Birding takes place here every May (the teams try to see how many species they can see in a 24-hour period birding entirely within the borders of the state, although there are now categories for Cape May County alone, and for a Big Sit too, as well as others). Birds to be seen at the Hawk Watch depends on the month. Broad Winged Hawks come through in September. Bald Eagles are seen in Sept. and Oct. (but now that these eagles are much more common in New Jersey, they are possible almost any month) and Golden Eagles (if seen at all) would be seen in Nov. More commonly seen are Sharp-shinned and Cooper’s Hawks, Northern Harriers (a/k/a Hen Harrier), both Black and Turkey Vultures, Red-shouldered and Red-tailed Hawks, Peregrine Falcon, Merlin and American Kestrels. Rarities are amazingly common and not limited to raptors (Swallow-tailed and Mississippi Kites, Anhingas, Wood Storks, etc. have all been sighted here recently). The Cape May Point neighborhood just outside Cape May Point State Park is a very birdy area. Many homes keep bird feeders that attract a wealth of birds (including the latest introduced species that is expanding its range in North America, Eurasian Collared Dove!). The beaches on the south tip of the peninsula can be very rewarding especially during migration or during or after a storm. Another site for raptors is the tower at Higbee Beach Wildlife Management Area (“WMA”) (located at the end of New England Road - Google coordinates 38.961582,-74.960178). The WMA itself is very good for migrating birds in Spring and Autumn. The Nature Conservancy’s Cape May Meadows (parking lot located on the south side of Sunset Boulevard about half way between West Cape May and Cape May Point – Google coordinates 38.938416,-74.944538) is a beach and dune habitat providing nesting areas for the endangered Piping Plover. A system of ponds amid the dunes provide habitat for migrating shorebirds in Autumn. The nearby town of Avalon has a Seawatch where one can observe the migration of seabirds in Autumn. The Seawatch is located at the end of 7th Street and the beach in north Avalon (Google coordinates 38.109388,-74.708018.) There are many other birding sites in the area and one should consult Boyle’s “A Guide to Bird-finding in New Jersey” for more information.
  • Edwin B. Forsythe NWR

    Satellite View
    Also known as Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge and located in Galloway Township just north of Atlantic City, the refuge visitor’s center is located on Great Creek Road near the coast on the Atlantic Ocean (Google coordinates 39.465031,-74.448273). A wildlife drive takes one around a series of dykes and ponds. Spring and Fall are best. (Summer is incredibly hot and humid with biting green flies and mosquitoes in abundance – insect repellant is a must!!) Fall migration is liable to bring any number of rarities to the refuge. Conditions are best when the tide is out as then mud flats are exposed. A spotting scope is also recommended for this refuge. All the commonly seen shorebirds are possible here. Terns seen include Least, Common, Fosters, Gull-billed, and in migration Royal, Caspian and Black. Common birds include Wood Duck, Black Skimmers, Black-crowned Night-herons, Great Blue and Little Blue Herons, Great and Snowy Egrets, Clapper Rail, Marsh Wren, Purple Martins (there is a colony near the visitor’s center), Swamp, Seaside, and Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrows, and Blue Grosbeak. Least Bittern is regularly seen from the Observation Tower. It is not unusual to see Bald Eagle and Peregrine Falcon (the latter nest on a tower in the east end of the refuge).
  • Garret Mountain Reservation

    Satellite View
    This Passaic County Park located in the Watchung Mountains just south-west of the city of Paterson is a prime birding site in Spring. (Google coordinates 40.902238,-74.181334.) The areas to bird include: the paths surrounding Barbour Pond – look for migrant warblers and other birds such as Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers, Tufted Titmouse, Black-capped Chickadee, White-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Thrasher, Eastern Towhee, Chipping and Song Sparrows, as well as waterfowl on the pond. In the woodlands at the north and south ends of the pond look for Wood Thrush and Veery. Near the southern end of the pond is a gazebo where a small stream enters the pond. Eastern Phoebes nest under the bridge by the stream and Louisiana Waterthrush is common in the area along the stream to the south. This is also a good site for Winter Wren which overwinters here. Wilson Avenue which extends from Mountain Avenue off the west side of the reservation. Pine Warbler can be found here (in the pines) along with other warbler species as well as both Golden-crowned and Ruby-crowned Kinglets. It is always worth walking down this short street as you never know what you’ll find here. Look for Common Mergansers on the New Street Reservoir. At the very north end of the park is an overlook providing a splendid view of the city of Paterson. If you have time, by all means take a trip into Paterson itself to see the Great Falls of the Passaic, one of the natural wonders of New Jersey. It is located at McBride and Wayne Avenues in Paterson (Google location 40.915345,-74.179961). The falls and Passaic River’s reliable source of water power led to the area being a key site during the industrial revolution in America. The area is now a National Historic Park and there is a visitor’s center across McBride Avenue from the falls parking area. [At nearby Rifle Camp Park (just to the south of Garret Mountain) one can see Wild Turkeys very easily.]
  • Sandy Hook

    InformationSatellite View
    A part of Gateway National Recreation Area, Sandy Hook is on a peninsula extending north from the Atlantic Highlands on coast into Raritan Bay. (Google coordinates are 40.468482,-74.008305.) In the summer a fee is charged from Memorial Day (the last Monday in May) to Labor Day (the first Monday in September). You don’t have to pay this fee to bird the area – just tell the attendant that you are going birding and they will allow you to enter free and will be allowed to park at the Visitor’s Center, Horseshoe Cove, Boy Scout Camp, all Fort Hancock lots and K-Lot and the Sandy Hook Bird Observatory. However, if you want to park at any of the beach parking areas, you will have to pay the fee. One could bird here all year round, but Spring, Fall and Winter are best. There is extensive forest on the peninsula and the plants there attract many species that overwinter, including many rarities. Recent years have seen Bohemian Waxwings, Common Redpolls, Pine Siskins, Orange-crowned Warblers, etc. Winter also brings King Eider and Barrow’s Goldeneye (usually seen each winter) as well as Bonaparte’s Gulls, Northern Gannets, all three scoter species, Snow Buntings and Horned Larks. North of K-Lot is a hawk-watch platform overlooking the north tip of the peninsula. A walk out to the beach here can be rewarding in Fall for migrating shorebirds. The Observatory has a small book store and restrooms are located in the parking lot outside which facilities are open year-round.
  • Worthington State Forest & Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

    WebpageSatellite View
    These two areas are treated together as they are contiguous to each other. To reach them take Interstate 80 (“I-80”) west to Exit 1 where it meets New Jersey’s western border, the Delaware River. (Google coordinates 40.977857,-75.134082.) (In doing so, you have to drive through the Delaware Water Gap which is another of New Jersey’s natural wonders, a place where the Delaware River actually wore down the rising bedrock forming a spectacular, meandering gorge.) There is a small visitors center and picnic grounds on the south side of I-80. At the bottom of the exit ramp from I-80, turn right. You may have to wait for the traffic light as the beginning of this road is one way as it is very narrow. Worthington State Forest is the first area you will explore. The best times are Spring and Early Summer. The road is closed in Winter. I suggest one read the description of these areas in Boyle’s “A Guide to Bird-Finding in New Jersey” as it is too much information to present here. Birds found all along this area include Wild Turkey, Osprey, Bald Eagle (there is a nest across the river on the Shawnee Inn Golf Course in Pennsylvania that is visible from the south end of the Worthington Campground), Broad-winged, Red-shouldered and Red-tailed Hawks, Killdeer, Spotted and Solitary Sandpiper, Yellow-billed and Black-billed Cuckoos, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Belted Kingfisher, Red-bellied, Downy, Hairy and Pileated Woodpecker, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Acadian and Least Flycatcher, Eastern Phoebe, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, Yellow-throated, Warbling, and Red-eyed Vireos, Northern Rough-winged, Tree, Bank, and Barn Swallows, Black-capped Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse, White-breasted Nuthatch, Carolina and House Wrens, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Eastern Bluebird, Veery, Wood Thrush, Cedar Waxwing, Blue-winged, Nashville, Yellow, Chestnut-sided, Black-throated Blue, Yellow-rumped, Black-throated Green, Pine, Cerulean, Black-and-White, Hooded, Worm-eating Warblers, Northern Parula, American Redstart, Ovenbird, Louisiana Waterthrush, Common Yellowthroat, Eastern Towhee, Chipping, Field, Song and White-throated Sparrows, Scarlet Tanager, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Orchard and Baltimore Orioles, etc. Note that this area is one of the best in the state for sightings of Black Bear! Usually these creatures are shy. However, if on foot, do not approach a bear, ever! Viewing them from the safety of your automobile is recommended.
Contributors
  • Dave Magpiong

    | Dayvm@aol.com

  • John J. Collins

    Raritan, NJ | jjcbird@verizon.net

Number of Species
  • Number of bird species: 509

    (As at November 2024)

    State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch Carduelis tristis

Checklist
  • Avibase

    PDF Checklist
    This checklist includes all bird species found in New Jersey , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to report them.
  • NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife

    Checklist
    Birds of New Jersey There are approximately 450 species of vertebrate wildlife which can be found within the Garden State, along with 85 freshwater fish. Our bays, estuaries and marine waters can be home to 28 marine mammals and 336 marine finfish at some point during the year. This is an exceptional number of species for a state as small as New Jersey. The table below lists birds which can be found, along with their status as defined below:
  • New Jersey Audubon

    PDF Checklist
    Keep up to date on bird sightings, migration and other natural events—as well as all the news on our walks, workshops and other events—by visiting our website:
  • New Jersey Bird Records Committee

    PDF List
    Compiled by Laurie Larson, Jennifer W. Hanson and Bill Boyle; © 2024 by the New Jersey Bird Records Committee.
  • Wikipedia

    Annotated List
    This list of birds of New Jersey includes species credibly documented in the U.S. state of New Jersey and accepted by the New Jersey Bird Records Committee (NJBRC). As of March 2024 the list contained 490 species and a species pair.
  • eBird

    PDF Checklist
    This checklist is generated with data from eBird (ebird.org), a global database of bird sightings from birders like you. If you enjoy this checklist, please consider contributing your sightings to eBird. It is 100% free to take part, and your observations will help support birders, researchers, and conservationists worldwide.
Useful Reading

  • A Guide to Bird Finding in New Jersey

    | By William J Boyle | Rutgers University Press | 2002 \ 6th Edition | Paperback | 492 pages, B/w illus, maps | ISBN: 9780813530857 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • ABA Field Guide to the Birds of New Jersey

    | By Rick Wright & Brian E Small | Scott & Nix, Inc | 2014 | Paperback | 432 pages, colour illustrations | ISBN: 9781935622420 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Birding the Delaware Valley Region

    | (A Comprehensive Guide to Birdwatching in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Central and Southern New Jersey and North Central Delaware) | By John J Harding & Justin J Harding | Temple University Press | 1980 | Paperback | 233 pages, site maps | ISBN: 9780877221821 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Birds of Cape May, New Jersey

    | By Kevin T Karlson | Schiffer | 2010 | Hardback | 256 pages, 446 colour photos | ISBN: 9780764335341 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Birds of New Jersey Field Guide

    | By Stan Tekiela | Adventure Publications | Edition 2 | 2023 | Paperback | 344 pages, colour photos, colour distribution maps | ISBN: 9781647553746 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • Compact Guide to New Jersey Birds

    | By Paul Lehman & Kennedy Gregory | Lone Pine Publishing | 2007 | Paperback | ISBN: 9789768200242 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • National Geographic Field Guide to Birds: New Jersey

    | Edited by Jonathan Alderfer | National Geographic Society | 2005 | Paperback | 272 pages, maps, photos, drawings | ISBN: 9780792238751 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • New Jersey Birds and Beyond

    | By Susan Puder | Schiffer | 2012 | Hardback | 176 pages, 434 colour photos | ISBN: 9780764340215 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • New Jersey Birds: A Folding Pocket Guide to Familiar Species

    | By James R Kavanagh & Raymond Leung | Waterford Press | 2000 | Unbound | 12 pages, colour illustrations, 1 colour map | ISBN: 9781583551578 Buy this book from NHBS.com
  • The Birds of New Jersey

    | By William J Boyle | Princeton University Press| 2011 | Paperback| 4308 pages | Colour Photos| Maps | ISBN: 9780691144108 Buy this book from NHBS.com
Festivals & Bird Fairs
  • Cape May Fall Festival

    Webpage
    NJ Audubon’s Fall Festival is the longest running birding festival in the country. New Jersey Audubon’s Cape May Bird Observatory has its finger on the pulse of fall migration and you are invited to be a part of it. Four official migratory counts take place during the fall: the Monarch Monitoring Project, the Avalon Seawatch, the Morning Flight Songbird Count, and of course the celebrated Cape May Hawkwatch. There is no better way to immerse yourself in the storied birding experience that is Cape May than attending this festival. We are not the only ones that think Cape May is the best place for birding, see what National Geographic has to say
  • Cape May Spring Festival

    Webpage
    Perhaps you have heard of all the legendary birding hot spots in Cape May, NJ, such as Higbee Beach Wildlife Management Area (WMA), The Nature Conservancy’s South Cape May Meadows (aka “The Meadows”), and new this year, TNC’s Garrett Family Preserve on Cape Island Creek. Then, on up the road a piece, you will find Cox Hall Creek WMA. Springtime brings birders a bit farther to the north, on Rt. 47, aka Shorebird Alley, to Cooks Beach and Reeds Beach, Belleplain State Forest, and all the way up to Cumberland County for the shorebird-filled impoundments at Heislerville WMA. All these hot spots are within about 35 mile’s drive. The best way to experience them all is to immerse yourself into the Cape May Spring Festival!
  • Fall Migration Festival

    Webpage
    Sitting in the heart of the Atlantic Flyway, thousands of birds make their way across the Cape May Peninsula every fall. In a single day one can go from spotting a Peregrine Falcon flying low along the salt marsh to watching flocks of White-winged Scoters migrate along the ocean front. The sheer abundance and diversity of species migrating through the Cape May Peninsula is an amazing sight to see. This combination therefore makes it among the top birding destinations in the world and a top birding destination in North America.
  • Meadowlands Birding Festival

    Facebook Page
    Special speakers, bird and nature walks, field trips and special events. Sponsored by Bergen County...
Observatories
  • Cape May Bird Observatory

    ObservatorySatellite View
    Founded in 1975 by the New Jersey Audubon Society, the Cape May Bird Observatory (CMBO) is a leader in research, environmental education, bird conservation, and recreational birding activities. Our mission: to understand and instill appreciation of the needs of resident and migrating birds so that human ambitions do not undermine them.
  • Featherbed Lane Banding Station

    Banding StationSatellite View
    This is the home page of the Featherbed Lane Banding Station, one of the longest-running privately-run bird banding research and training projects in North America…
Museums & Universities
  • Raritan Valley Community College

    Webpage
    Offers a course called BIOL 249 - Ornithology, which focuses on the biology, identification, and conservation of New Jersey's resident and migrant bird species
  • Rutgers University

    Webpage
    Offers a course called Avian Field Identification for Use in Land Management. This course covers the basics of bird identification, including sight, sound, habitat, and flight pattern.
  • The College of New Jersey

    Webpage
    Has an Ornithology Field Research program located in the Biology Building.
Organisations
  • Atlantic Audubon Society

    Website
    Atlantic Audubon Society (AAS) is an official local chapter of the National Audubon Society in South Jersey, dedicated to educating its members and the public about the natural world. We accomplish our mission with ten programs per year that cover a variety of topics, including wildlife, conservation, birding travel, current environmental issues, and more.
  • Audubon Society in New Jersey

    Website
    A list of all the chapters of the Audubon Society in New Jersey…
  • Bergen County Audubon Society

    Website
    We have many bird walks available for birders of all levels of experience. Join us to take a look at some New Jersey birds! Also see the Facebook page.
  • Fyke Nature Association

    Website
    Fyke was founded in 1952 by a group of people strongly dedicated to saving undeveloped tracts of land in Bergen County, New Jersey as nature preserves. Since its founding, Fyke has not only been a force for preservation, but a forum where people can educate themselves and share their love of the natural world. Currently, the Association, along with the Borough of Allendale, co-manage the Celery Farm Natural Area in Allendale, NJ. Together, we have been instrumental in keeping the Celery Farm, a 107-acre freshwater wetland, in its natural state. As a result, fifty-three bird species breed here, and a total checklist of 225+ have been recorded
  • Great Swamp Watershed Association

    Website
    From hiking and biking, to horseback riding and kayaking, there are countless outdoor activities to enjoy in this area. What adventure will you go on today? Below is a list of just some of the many New Jersey hiking trails, parks, and reservations. Check out our Google map, which shows where you can find an abundance of nature activities for your next outdoor adventure. Be sure to check out some of these things to see and do in northern New Jersey.
  • Monmouth County Audubon Society

    Website
    The Monmouth County (NJ) Audubon Society, a chapter of the National Audubon Society, is dedicated to the enjoyment and study of nature, wildlife conservation, habitat protection and education. Meetings are held the second Wednesday of each month Sept.-May at Tower Hill Church, 255 Harding Road, Red Bank; guest speakers address a wide variety of nature-related topics, and refreshments are provided. In addition, the group sponsors at least one field trip per month, and members receive The Osprey, the club's newsletter.
  • Nature Conservancy in New Jersey

    Webpage
    The Nature Conservancy’s mission is to protect the lands and waters on which all life depends, and for more than 60 years, we’ve been working in New Jersey to do just that.
  • New Jersey Audubon

    Website
    New Jersey Audubon is a privately supported, not-for profit, statewide membership organization. Founded in 1897, and one of the oldest independent Audubon societies. New Jersey Audubon fosters environmental awareness and a conservation ethic among New Jersey’s citizens; protects New Jersey’s birds, mammals, other animals, and plants, especially endangered and threatened species; and promotes preservation of New Jersey’s valuable natural habitats.
  • New Jersey Bird Records Committee

    Website
    The New Jersey Bird Records Committee (NJBRC) collects records of rare birds reported in the state of New Jersey, and maintains a State List of all species seen in the state.
  • Sandy Hook Foundation

    Facebook Page
    Sandy Hook is a prime spot for birding. Good viewing locations include Plum Island, the Spermaceti Cove boardwalk, the Horseshoe Cove Salt marsh, North Pond or the fields at Fort Hancock. The NJ Audubon Society's Sandy Hook Bird Observatory has the latest birding information. They are located on Officers' Row in Building 20.
  • Washington Crossing Audubon Society

    Website
    WCAS is the local chapter of the National Audubon Society in central New Jersey, encompassing all of Mercer County and parts of Burlington, Hunterdon, and Somerset Counties. Since 1979 WCAS has been an active voice in local conservation issues, countering development initiatives and speaking out for the protection and stewardship of our cherished preserved open spaces.
  • Wetlands Institute

    Website
    The Wetlands Institute is a non-profit organization studying, preserving and protecting wetlands and coastal ecosystems. We provide a fun and interactive educational experience for families, school groups and vacationers of all ages through nature exploration and discovery. Our goal is to inspire communities so they in turn become stewards of our coastal and wetland ecosystem.
Reserves

Abbreviations Key

  • *Protected areas of New Jersey

    InformationSatellite View
    Interactive tinks to Arborerta, Parks, Wildlife Refuges, etc.
  • BS Lorrimer Sanctuary

    WebpageSatellite View
    790 Ewing Avenue, PO Box 125, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 (201) 891-2185 - The visitors’ center has an exhibit and lecture room, winter bird feeding station, interpretive displays, hands-on exhibits, and a gift shop, the proceeds of which benefit the Sanctuary. There is a self-guiding trail system that winds through the 14 acres of land. Much of the acreage is second-growth woods (mostly oak, maple, ash, and beech); and small stands of planted evergreens. The trails are open during Sanctuary hours.
  • IBA Bass River Marsh

    WebpageSatellite View
    Bass River Marsh is located north of Port Republic and bordered by the Mullica and Wading Rivers to the southwest and to the east by Bass River State Forest (SF) and Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). This site includes the fresh and saltwater wetlands of the lower portion of Bass River and forms an arm of the Mullica River Estuary.
  • NC Nature Center of Cape May

    WebpageSatellite View
    The Nature Center of Cape May was founded in 1992, with the twin goals of creating a responsible stewardship program for open space surrounding Cape May Harbor and providing environmental education for people of all ages. The Center’s focus on “hands-on” activities reflects a philosophy of personal responsibility for education. Adopted by the New Jersey Audubon Society in 1995, the Nature Center of Cape May is one of nine staffed nature centers throughout the state. The environmental education campus, located on the shores of beautiful Cape May Harbor in Cape May, includes the Trucksess Welcome Center, a three-story observation tower, indoor observation lounge, three classrooms, exhibit aquaria, a small gift shop, and multiple themed display gardens. The harbor and adjacent area provide natural classrooms that are used in the center’s programs. In addition, the nature center is close to a diversity of habitats, which are easily incorporated into its programs.
  • NC Warren E Fox Nature Center

    WebpageSatellite View
    The Warren E. Fox Nature Center is the headquarters for environmental education in Atlantic County. Located in Atlantic County Park in Estell Manor on Route 50, the Nature Center was named in honor of Warren E. Fox, an active environmentalist who contributed thousands of hours to a better understanding of the New Jersey Pinelands.
  • NR Franklin Parker Preserve

    WebpageSatellite View
    The Franklin Parker Preserve is an important wetland complex located in the center of the Pinelands. It is responsible for filtering rainwater that feeds into the Kirkwood-Cohansey Aquifer, a valuable underground water resource. The site was purchased in 2003 by New Jersey Conservation Foundation (NJCF) and now serves as an essential link between five major state-owned parcels totaling 250,000 acres.
  • NR Garret Mountain Reservation

    InformationSatellite View
    Since the park is an oasis of woodland surrounded by urbanity, Garret Mountain is a stopover point for migrating song birds, including 35 species of warblers, numerous vireos, orioles, sparrows and thrushes. Birdwatchers from the tri-state areas flock to this hotspot for great views of over 150 species per year along the easily accessible trails.
  • NR Plainsboro Preserve

    WebpageSatellite View
    Plainsboro Preserve, 80 Scotts Corner Road, Cranbury, NJ 08512, Phone: (609) 897-9400 - The Plainsboro Preserve is a collaboration with the Township of Plainsboro, the County of Middlesex, and New Jersey Audubon. Close to 1,000 acres of lands were preserved by the County of Middlesex and the Township of Plainsboro that supports a diversity of habitats and wildlife, with one of the largest lakes in the area. New Jersey Audubon manages the Preserve and Nature Center, providing year round environmental education opportunities for the local community. The Preserve is a lasting ecological legacy for current and future generations. The Nature Center houses a variety of exhibits, live animals, a reference library, a Nature Store, and several miles of trails.
  • NWR Cape May

    InformationSatellite View
    The Cape May National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), composed of the Delaware Bay Division, the Great Cedar Swamp Division and Two Mile Beach Unit, was established in 1989 with the purchase of 90 acres from The Nature Conservancy.
  • NWR Edwin B Forsythe

    WebpageSatellite View
    The Edwin B Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 47,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats which is actively managed for migratory birds. The refuge’s location in one of the Atlantic Flyway’s most active flight paths makes it an important link in seasonal bird migration. Its value for the protection of water birds and their habitat continues to increase as people develop the New Jersey shore for our own use.
  • New Jersey Appalachian Trail Conservancy

    WebsiteSatellite View
    The Appalachian Trail along the Kittatinny Range in New Jersey is rugged and more remote than one might expect considering its proximity to large population centers, with abundant wildlife, including an active bear population…
  • SF Belleplain State Forest

    WebpageSatellite View
    Located in northwest Cape May County, Belleplain State Forest contains mixed oak-pine forests, Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) and hardwood swamps, grasslands, scrub-shrub habitat and several lakes. This site includes the contiguous wetlands of the Woodbine Bogs Natural Heritage Priority Site as well as Lake Nummy, a 26 acre lake named for the last Lenni Lenape Indian chief.
  • SF Worthington State Forest

    WebpageSatellite View
    There are over 26 miles of trails within the park including 5 miles of canoe trails on the Delaware River and over 7 miles of the Appalachian Trail. All trails within the park are hiking only. A demanding climb to the top of Mt. Tammany at 1527 ft. above sea level rewards the park visitor with a panoramic view of the Delaware Water Gap. A new interpretive trail, the Rockcores Trail, has been developed and offers some natural and historic information to the park visitor.
  • SP Parvin State Park

    WebpageSatellite View
    Hidden in the southwestern part of the state is Parvin State Park, a park whose history is as varied as its wildlife. Situated on the edge of the Pine Barrens, the park not only has pine forests typical to the area but also a swamp hardwood forest. Spring bursts out in bright colors and rich fragrances with blossoming dogwood, laurel, holly, magnolia, wild azalea and over 200 kinds of flowering plants. Thundergust Lake, Parvin Lake and Muddy Run are popular for fishing and boating. Swimming is allowed in Parvin Lake only.
  • WMA

    WebpageSatellite View
    Buckshutem Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located in the center of Cumberland County. Its western portion is comprised of approximately 3000 acres of mixed forest and hardwood swamps. Its eastern portion contains a mix of fallow and agricultural fields interspersed with woods. Prairie Warbler, Field Sparrow, Eastern Towhee, Pine Warbler, Brown Thrasher, Northern Bobwhite, Grasshopper Sparrow, Savannah Sparrow & Barred Owl.
  • WMA Bear Swamp

    WebpageSatellite View
    Bear Swamp Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located along the eastern slope of the Kittatinny Ridge in Hampton Township. This site includes the Lake Owassa Bear Swamp Natural Heritage Priority Site composed of a large mixed hardwood/conifer swamp forest and the adjacent upland hardwood forest. Designated by the NJ Department of Environmental Protection, Natural Heritage Priority Sites are considered the state?s most significant natural areas. This particular site contains a rare wetland community and several imperiled species of birds and plants. Bear Swamp WMA is also part of the Delaware Valley Water Gap Macrosite IBA.
  • WMA Colliers Mills

    WebpageSatellite View
    This IBA includes the Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area (WMA) and adjacent privately-owned lands. The site is characterized by expanses of pitch-pine/scrub-oak forest and scrub-shrub habitat. Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) communities are present in wetter areas. The IBA also offers an expanse of grassland habitat that is utilized by breeding grassland birds. Freshwater ponds provide habitat for wading birds and waterfowl.
  • WMA Higbee Beach

    WebpageSatellite View
    Located at the southernmost tip of New Jersey, Cape Island is a man made island separated from the rest of Cape May Peninsula by the Cape May Canal, Cape Island Creek and Cape May Harbor. The Cape Island IBA includes The Nature Conservancy's South Cape May Migratory Bird Refuge (229 acres), the Higbee Beach Wildlife Management Area (1068 acres), Cape May Point State Park, Hidden Valley Ranch and privately owned habitat south of the canal and west of the Garden State Parkway.
  • WMA Peaslee

    WebpageSatellite View
    Peaslee Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is bordered by the Manumuskin River to the west and the Tuckahoe River to the east. It is the second largest WMA in New Jersey and is also the southern-most example of a true Pine Barrens community, characterized by a predominance of pine-oak forest. Other habitat types found in this IBA include grasslands, cultivated fields and forested wetlands.
  • WS Hawk Rise Sanctuary

    WebpageSatellite View
    Close to Route 1 in Linden, in an industrial area with strip malls, a police firing range, and a filled in landfill you’ll find a hidden treasure. In one of the last places you’d think to find an ecological preserve, is Hawk Rise Sanctuary! Hawk Rise was opened in 2012 and is maintained by the NJ Audubon. The flat trails inside are about 1.5 miles long, and the sanctuary spans 95 acres.
  • WS Sherman-Hoffman Sanctuary

    WebpageSatellite View
    Scherman-Hoffman Wildlife Sanctuary comprises 276 acres of woodland, field, and floodplain habitat supporting over 200 species of wildlife over the course of a year. Well-maintained and marked trails traverse the Sanctuary, ranging in length from 0.3 miles to 1.3 miles and passing through upland deciduous forest, fields, woodland, and the floodplain along the headwaters of the Passaic River. The Sanctuary is home to more than 60 species of nesting birds, and over 200 species of birds have been sighted at the Sanctuary, including as many as 25 species of warblers during spring migration.
  • WS Wattles Stewardship Center

    WebpageSatellite View
    The Wattles Stewardship Center is a 51-acre wildlife sanctuary and is also the location of New Jersey Audubon’s northern Stewardship Program staff. Acquisition of the property was made possible by Mr. Gurdon Wattles, who donated the house and barn, and through NJ Green Acres funding. It is flanked by a state wildlife management area to the southeast and preserved farmland to the northwest. A trail from the Wattles Center parking lot leads visitors to the Musconetcong River and will ultimately connect to Point Mountain Road and Hunterdon County’s Point Mountain Park.
Sightings, News & Forums
Guides & Tour Operators
  • Best Life Birding

    Tour Operator
    Bird watching tours, trips, adventures and birder news in North Carolina and beyond
  • Birding By Boat on the Osprey

    Trip Boat
    Join the OSPREY for our signature BIRDING BY BOAT™ and WETLANDS WILDLIFE SAFARI tour.
  • FieldGuides

    Tour Operator
    See bird migration in action at one of the country's top migration hotspots.
  • Naturalist Journeys

    Tour Operator
    Cape May, New Jersey, is a birdwatcher’s paradise, especially during spring and fall migration, when thousands of birds funnel through this scenic coastal town on their journey north or south. We love birdwatching here because Cape May offers an incredible diversity of species, from songbirds and shorebirds to raptors soaring along the Atlantic Flyway.
  • New Jersey Audubon’s Eco-Travel Program

    Guides
    NJ Audubon staff design natural history and birding trips to a variety of domestic and foreign destination sites, ranging from relaxed nature getaways to relatively intensive birding adventures. Specific trip goals are stated in each trip’s itinerary, but one goal of every trip is for participants to better understand ecological systems both far and near, and from that understanding to maintain a high ethic concerning earth and resource stewardship in their daily lives. By traveling with New Jersey Audubon, you are helping preserve your natural heritage, since proceeds from our Eco-Travel Program directly support NJAudubon’s mission of conservation, environmental education, and wildlife research.
  • WINGS

    Tour Operator
    New Jersey: Cape May
Trip Reports
  • 2016 [05 May] - Tom Johnson & Doug Gochfeld

    Report
    his running of our spring tour took advantage of an unusually strong spring warbler migration here, and we were able to enjoy awesome views of Blackburnian, Cape May, and Bay-breasted Warblers in addition to more expected breeders like Worm-eating, Black-and-white, and Yellow-throated Warblers. The male Bay-breasted Warbler feeding in the trees with the nesting Yellow-crowned Night-Herons in Wildwood stands out as a particular highlight.
  • 2016 [09 September] - Megan Edwards Crewe

    Report
    ...we found 16 species of warblers, including a busy mob of Nashvilles bouncing in and out of the millet field at Higbee's, a late Blackburnian flicking through a cedar at Higbee's, a Cape May Warbler and the tour's only Black-throated Green in a mixed flock near CMBO's Northwood Center, and a Prairie Warbler flitting along the edge of the parking lot at Cape May Point SP...
  • 2016 [10 October] - Megan Edwards Crewe & Cory Gregory - Cape May

    Report
    ...A White-rumped Sandpiper scuttled through shallow water. A Clapper Rail crept along the edge of a marsh, then plunged in and swam across a channel. In all, we found 17 species of warblers, including a very late male Golden-winged, some knee-high Black-throated Blues flitting along the edge of the road, an Orange-crowned hunting along a weedy field edge, a skulking (but ultimately showy) Mourning Warbler, and a bright male Pine Warbler that danced through through the pine needles...
  • 2017 [05 May] - Tom Johnson

    Report
    Our spring Cape May tour is typically chock full of great birding experiences, and this year it not only met, but often exceeded, our already high expectations. We started racking up the hits before we even got to the hotel, making a couple of stops en route from the airport. One of these stops netted us part of a family of Barred Owls hooting it up at the Rea Farm (The Beanery).
  • 2017 [09 September] - Megan Edwards Crewe

    Report
    Cape May's long peninsula is justly famous for its autumn migration. For months, on northwest winds, birds stream south along its watery flanks, headed for their wintering grounds. And our tour is timed to hit the peak of that river of migration. While we had to contend with days of strong winds that stubbornly blew from the wrong direction, we got a taste or two of the "big days" that are possible here -- and had plenty of birds to enjoy during our week.
  • 2018 [05 May] - Tom Johnson & Doug Gochfeld

    PDF Report
    The spring in Cape May is always interesting and dynamic, and this spring proved no exception. In fact, this was one of the best general migration weeks in spring in recent memory here.
  • 2018 [09 Septeber] - Megan Edwards Crewe

    Report
    Our week at New Jersey's southernmost tip started with a bang, with two days of wet weather. That might not sound ideal, but our experiences showed otherwise.
  • 2018 [10 October] - Dan Donaldson

    PDF Report
    Back in the van, we continued on Ocean Drive through the marshes to Nummy Island. In the many tide pools and channels along the road, we found a fairly large pool with conspicuous shorebird activity. This was one of the times that the more you look, the more you see and our persistence was rewarded with Black-bellied Plovers, Dunlin, Short-billed Dowitchers, Greater Yellowlegs, Caspian Tern, Great and Snowy Egrets, Ruddy Turnstone, and a group of 18 Red Knots huddled together in an island clump of Saltmarsh Cordgrass...
  • 2018 [10 October] - Megan Edwards Crewe

    Report
    Migration birding in Cape May is all about the weather and, somewhat unfortunately, we had sunny blue skies and mild southwest breezes for much of the week. That's comfortable for the birders and helpful to the migrating birds, but NOT so great if you're trying to enjoy the spectacle of migration!
  • 2021 [05 May] - Sue Greer

    Report
    This 7-day tour in May 2021 focused on the birds around Cape May, New Jersey. The Trip Leader was Steve Robertson and this report was written by tour participants, Jon and Sue Greer.
  • 2021 [10 October] - Andy Jones

    PDF Report
    ...We rendezvoused with the travelers who had arrived by car, for a late lunch at The Lobster House in Cape May, with Laughing Gulls and Boat-tailed Grackles hounding us for dropped food. We then headed to Sea Crest Inn, our home base for the full trip...
  • 2022 [05 May] - Rick Weiman

    PDF Report
    ...In this open habitat we finally got to see the birds well and there were some great looks at perched and singing Seaside Sparrow, Marsh Wrens, a flock of feeding Glossy Ibis and a pair of perched resident adult Bald Eagles. Clapper Rails were calling so close it seemed you could reach out and touch them, but these secretive birds would not share their hen-like looks with us. We left Jake’s for the Cape May Bird Observatory’s Center for Research where we had our first NJ Audubon spring festival program, “An Introduction to Shorebird Identification” presented by NJ Audubon’s VP of Education Dale Rosselet...
  • 2022 [10 October] - Dan Donaldson

    PDF Report
    We spent a fair amount of time sorting through the gulls; Cape May in October is home to a good diversity of common species, and we had ample opportunities to sort out the darkerbacked species - Laughing, Lesser Black-backed, and Great Black-backed - among the abundant Herring and the handful of Ring-billeds. Several Great Black-backed were eating a small shark on the oceanfront. And a colossal group of around 500 gulls were viewed through scopes as they followed a shrimp boat out on the horizon. A real highlight was a flock of 15 White Ibis flying by, headed over Cape May Meadows (which we will visit later today) - this is very late in the season for this less-common species. Memorably, we even took some time to admire the beauty of a fall-plumaged singing European Starling. They're maligned, but they're beautiful!
  • 2023 [05 May] - Greg Butcher

    PDF Report
    Annotated list
  • 2023 [10 October] - Rick Weiman

    PDF Report
    Upon arrival in Cape May we headed to the Cape May Point State Park and its famous hawkwatch. We also walked the nearby boardwalk trail and scanned it's 2 ponds, adding a few duck species to our list. Dinner was at Sapore Italiano...
  • 2024 [05 May] - Pat Lueders

    PDF Report
    This destination did not disappoint with our happy participants seeing large numbers of 17 shorebird species, all three scoter species, 12 species of gulls and terns, and 9 species of herons and egrets. We spent the week at the same lovely hotel in view of the Atlantic Ocean, visited the many famous Cape May birding locations, dined at delicious seafood restaurants, and drove the productive 7-mile loop at the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge.
  • 2024 [10 October] - Greg Butcher

    PDF Report
    We visited Cape May at the height of the fall raptor migration for Ospreys, Merlins, and Sharp-shinned and Cooper’s Hawks. Although songbird migration was slow due to the lack of Northwest winds, the variety of birds was good, and the birding weather was excellent. Brigantine/Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge was very productive
Places to Stay
  • Avondale By The Sea

    Accommodation
  • Modern Coastal Beach Getaway

    Accommodation
    The lovely bayshore is less than 2.5 blocks from this newly listed 3 bed/2 bath house. Enjoy strolling on the sidewalks overlooking the Bay or walk directly on the private beach. Don't forget binoculars for viewing the swimming dolphin pods or flying exotic birds that are visiting the Delaware Bay!
  • Northwood Inn B&B

    Accommodation
    Leamings Run Gardens & Colonial Farm - Open May through October. Rt. 9, Cape May Court House. Largest annual garden in the USA. Haven for humming birds in August
  • Southern Mansion B&B

    Accommodation
    The famous Cape May wildlife preserve is unparalleled for the huge quantity and variety of birds for the bird watchers to delight in.
  • The Woolverton Inn B&B

    Accommodation
    Nestled on a ten-acre estate of century old maple trees, surrounded by 400 acres of rolling farmland and forest…
Other Links
  • Backyard Wild Birds

    Website
    We feature select quality products and complete solutions to backyard wild birding. Our 'Bird Feeding Kits' & systems can include bird feeders, bird feeder poles, and squirrel stopping baffle protectors. Invite wild birds to your backyard to provide an endless source of nature's beauty and enjoyment for all!
  • Birding Sandy Hook

    Facebook Page
    Join us for a late summer birding field trip to Sandy Hook Bird Observatory. The Sandy Hook Bird Observatory was established in 2001 by the New Jersey Audubon Society in one of New Jersey's best year-round birding locations. Sandy Hook is a peninsula that projects northward into Raritan Bay at the northern-most point of the New Jersey coast. A major migration path in both spring and fall, Sandy Hook has attracted approximately 350 bird species and over 50 species of butterflies to its diverse habitats.
  • Birding in New Jersey

    Website
    New Jersey's Birds and our mission to see them all
Blogs
  • David A La Puma - Woodcreeper

    BLOG
    A sort of birding BLOG with photos etc. from the Director, Cape May Bird Observatory.
  • Don Freiday - The Freiday Bird Blog

    BLOG
    This blog is about sharing the joy found in birds and life. Especially birds, birders and birding in Cape May, NJ, where I happen to live. Generally I stick to thoughts and photos of birds and other wildlife, with occasional i.d. tips or ecology notes, though wider-ranging subjects creep in now and then.
  • Heidi Shiver - Birds, Butterflies and Sunsets

    BLOG
    …at Cape May Point
  • Kevin Bolton - Jersey Digiscoping & More

    BLOG
    New Jersey birding Photographer and Digiscoper…

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